maropu commented on a change in pull request #23964: [SPARK-26975][SQL] Support 
nested-column pruning over limit/sample/repartition
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/23964#discussion_r263275860
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/NestedColumnAliasing.scala
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.QueryPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+
+/**
+ * This aims to handle nested column aliasing pattern inside `ColumnPruning` 
optimizer rule.
+ * If a project or its child references to nested fields, and not all the 
fields
+ * in a nested attribute are used, we can substitute the by alias attributes; 
then a project
+ * of the nested fields as aliases on the children of the child will be 
created.
+ */
+object NestedColumnAliasing {
+
+  def unapply(plan: LogicalPlan)
+    : Option[(Map[GetStructField, Alias], Map[ExprId, Seq[Alias]])] = plan 
match {
+    case Project(_, child) if canProjectPushThrough(child) =>
+      getAliasSubMap(plan, child)
+    case _ => None
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Replace nested columns to prune unused nested columns later.
+   */
+  def replaceToAliases(
+      plan: LogicalPlan,
+      nestedFieldToAlias: Map[GetStructField, Alias],
+      attrToAliases: Map[ExprId, Seq[Alias]]): LogicalPlan = plan match {
+    case Project(projectList, g @ GlobalLimit(_, grandChild: LocalLimit)) =>
+      Project(
+        getNewProjectList(projectList, nestedFieldToAlias),
+        g.copy(child = replaceChildrenWithAliases(grandChild, attrToAliases)))
+
+    case Project(projectList, child) =>
+      Project(
+        getNewProjectList(projectList, nestedFieldToAlias),
+        replaceChildrenWithAliases(child, attrToAliases))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return a replaced project list.
+   */
+  private def getNewProjectList(
+      projectList: Seq[NamedExpression],
+      nestedFieldToAlias: Map[GetStructField, Alias]): Seq[NamedExpression] = {
+    projectList.map(_.transform {
+      case f: GetStructField if nestedFieldToAlias.contains(f) =>
+        nestedFieldToAlias(f).toAttribute
+    }.asInstanceOf[NamedExpression])
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return a plan with new childen replaced with aliases.
+   */
+  private def replaceChildrenWithAliases(
+      plan: LogicalPlan,
+      attrToAliases: Map[ExprId, Seq[Alias]]): LogicalPlan = {
+    plan.withNewChildren(plan.children.map { plan =>
+      Project(plan.output.flatMap(a => attrToAliases.getOrElse(a.exprId, 
Seq(a))), plan)
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true for those operators that project can be pushed through.
+   */
+  private def canProjectPushThrough(plan: LogicalPlan) = plan match {
+    case _: GlobalLimit => true
+    case _: LocalLimit => true
 
 Review comment:
   Can you add a test case for a plan having `LocalLimit` w/o `GlobalLimit`?

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