gaborgsomogyi commented on a change in pull request #23797: 
[SPARK-26856][PYSPARK] Python support for from_avro and to_avro APIs
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/23797#discussion_r263707603
 
 

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 File path: python/pyspark/sql/avro/functions.py
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+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+"""
+A collections of builtin avro functions
+"""
+
+
+from pyspark import since, SparkContext
+from pyspark.rdd import ignore_unicode_prefix
+from pyspark.sql.column import Column, _to_java_column
+from pyspark.util import _print_missing_jar
+
+
+@ignore_unicode_prefix
+@since(3.0)
+def from_avro(data, jsonFormatSchema, options={}):
+    """
+    Converts a binary column of avro format into its corresponding catalyst 
value. The specified
+    schema must match the read data, otherwise the behavior is undefined: it 
may fail or return
+    arbitrary result.
+
+    Note: Avro is built-in but external data source module since Spark 2.4. 
Please deploy the
+    application as per the deployment section of "Apache Avro Data Source 
Guide".
+
+    :param data: the binary column.
+    :param jsonFormatSchema: the avro schema in JSON string format.
+    :param options: options to control how the Avro record is parsed.
+
+    >>> from pyspark.sql import Row
+    >>> from pyspark.sql.avro.functions import from_avro, to_avro
+    >>> data = [(1, Row(name='Alice', age=2))]
+    >>> df = spark.createDataFrame(data, ("key", "value"))
+    >>> avroDf = df.select(to_avro(df.value).alias("avro"))
+    >>> avroDf.collect()
+    [Row(avro=bytearray(b'\\x00\\x00\\x04\\x00\\nAlice'))]
+    >>> jsonFormatSchema = 
'''{"type":"record","name":"topLevelRecord","fields":
+    ...     
[{"name":"avro","type":[{"type":"record","name":"value","namespace":"topLevelRecord",
+    ...     "fields":[{"name":"age","type":["long","null"]},
+    ...     {"name":"name","type":["string","null"]}]},"null"]}]}'''
+    >>> avroDf.select(from_avro(avroDf.avro, 
jsonFormatSchema).alias("value")).collect()
+    [Row(value=Row(avro=Row(age=2, name=u'Alice')))]
+    """
+
+    sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
+    try:
+        jc = sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.avro.functions.from_avro(
+            _to_java_column(data), jsonFormatSchema, options)
+    except TypeError as e:
+        if str(e) == "'JavaPackage' object is not callable":
+            _print_missing_jar("Avro", "avro", "avro", sc.version)
+        raise
+    return Column(jc)
+
+
+@ignore_unicode_prefix
+@since(3.0)
+def to_avro(data):
+    """
+    Converts a column into binary of avro format.
+
+    Note: Avro is built-in but external data source module since Spark 2.4. 
Please deploy the
+    application as per the deployment section of "Apache Avro Data Source 
Guide".
+
+    :param data: the data column.
+
+    >>> from pyspark.sql import Row
+    >>> from pyspark.sql.avro.functions import to_avro
+    >>> data = [(1, Row(name='Alice', age=2))]
+    >>> df = spark.createDataFrame(data, ("key", "value"))
+    >>> df.select(to_avro(df.value).alias("avro")).collect()
+    [Row(avro=bytearray(b'\\x00\\x00\\x04\\x00\\nAlice'))]
+    """
+
+    sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
+    try:
+        jc = 
sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.avro.functions.to_avro(_to_java_column(data))
+    except TypeError as e:
+        if str(e) == "'JavaPackage' object is not callable":
+            _print_missing_jar("Avro", "avro", "avro", sc.version)
+        raise
+    return Column(jc)
+
+
+def _test():
+    import os
+    import sys
+    from pyspark.testing.utils import search_jar
+    avro_jar = search_jar("external/avro", "spark-avro")
+    if avro_jar is None:
+        print(
+            "Skipping all Avro Python tests as the optional Avro project was "
+            "not compiled into a JAR. To run these tests, "
+            "you need to build Spark with 'build/sbt -Pavro package' or "
+            "'build/mvn -Pavro package' before running this test.")
+        sys.exit(0)
+    else:
+        existing_args = os.environ.get("PYSPARK_SUBMIT_ARGS", "pyspark-shell")
+        jars_args = "--jars %s" % avro_jar
+        os.environ["PYSPARK_SUBMIT_ARGS"] = " ".join([jars_args, 
existing_args])
+
+    import doctest
+    from pyspark.sql import Row, SparkSession
+    import pyspark.sql.avro.functions
+    globs = pyspark.sql.avro.functions.__dict__.copy()
+    spark = SparkSession.builder\
+        .master("local[4]")\
+        .appName("sql.avro.functions tests")\
+        .getOrCreate()
+    sc = spark.sparkContext
+    globs['sc'] = sc
+    globs['spark'] = spark
+    globs['df'] = spark.createDataFrame([Row(name='Alice', age=2), 
Row(name='Bob', age=5)])
 
 Review comment:
   Removed.

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