cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #24246: [SPARK-24252][SQL] Add 
TableCatalog API
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/24246#discussion_r277325409
 
 

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 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/catalog/v2/TableChange.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalog.v2;
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType;
+
+/**
+ * TableChange subclasses represent requested changes to a table. These are 
passed to
+ * {@link TableCatalog#alterTable}. For example,
+ * <pre>
+ *   import TableChange._
+ *   val catalog = Catalogs.load(name)
+ *   catalog.asTableCatalog.alterTable(ident,
+ *       addColumn("x", IntegerType),
+ *       renameColumn("a", "b"),
+ *       deleteColumn("c")
+ *     )
+ * </pre>
+ */
+public interface TableChange {
+
+  /**
+   * Create a TableChange for setting a table property.
+   * <p>
+   * If the property already exists, it will be replaced with the new value.
+   *
+   * @param property the property name
+   * @param value the new property value
+   * @return a TableChange for the addition
+   */
+  static TableChange setProperty(String property, String value) {
+    return new SetProperty(property, value);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a TableChange for removing a table property.
+   * <p>
+   * If the property does not exist, the change will succeed.
+   *
+   * @param property the property name
+   * @return a TableChange for the addition
+   */
+  static TableChange removeProperty(String property) {
+    return new RemoveProperty(property);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a TableChange for adding an optional column.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field already exists, the change will result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   * If the new field is nested and its parent does not exist or is not a 
struct, the change will
+   * result in an {@link IllegalArgumentException}.
+   *
+   * @param fieldNames field names of the new column
+   * @param dataType the new column's data type
+   * @return a TableChange for the addition
+   */
+  static TableChange addColumn(String[] fieldNames, DataType dataType) {
+    return new AddColumn(fieldNames, dataType, true, null);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a TableChange for adding a column.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field already exists, the change will result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   * If the new field is nested and its parent does not exist or is not a 
struct, the change will
+   * result in an {@link IllegalArgumentException}.
+   *
+   * @param fieldNames field names of the new column
+   * @param dataType the new column's data type
+   * @param isNullable whether the new column can contain null
+   * @return a TableChange for the addition
+   */
+  static TableChange addColumn(String[] fieldNames, DataType dataType, boolean 
isNullable) {
+    return new AddColumn(fieldNames, dataType, isNullable, null);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a TableChange for adding a column.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field already exists, the change will result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   * If the new field is nested and its parent does not exist or is not a 
struct, the change will
+   * result in an {@link IllegalArgumentException}.
+   *
+   * @param fieldNames field names of the new column
+   * @param dataType the new column's data type
+   * @param isNullable whether the new column can contain null
+   * @param comment the new field's comment string
+   * @return a TableChange for the addition
+   */
+  static TableChange addColumn(
+      String[] fieldNames,
+      DataType dataType,
+      boolean isNullable,
+      String comment) {
+    return new AddColumn(fieldNames, dataType, isNullable, comment);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a TableChange for renaming a field.
+   * <p>
+   * The name is used to find the field to rename. The new name will replace 
the leaf field name.
+   * For example, renameColumn("a.b.c", "x") should produce column a.b.x.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field does not exist, the change will result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   *
+   * @param fieldNames the current field names
+   * @param newName the new name
+   * @return a TableChange for the rename
+   */
+  static TableChange renameColumn(String[] fieldNames, String newName) {
+    return new RenameColumn(fieldNames, newName);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a TableChange for updating the type of a field that is nullable.
+   * <p>
+   * The field names are used to find the field to update.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field does not exist, the change will result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   *
+   * @param fieldNames field names of the column to update
+   * @param newDataType the new data type
+   * @return a TableChange for the update
+   */
+  static TableChange updateColumn(String[] fieldNames, DataType newDataType) {
+    return new UpdateColumn(fieldNames, newDataType, true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a TableChange for updating the type of a field.
+   * <p>
+   * The field names are used to find the field to update.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field does not exist, the change will result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   *
+   * @param fieldNames field names of the column to update
+   * @param newDataType the new data type
+   * @return a TableChange for the update
+   */
+  static TableChange updateColumn(String[] fieldNames, DataType newDataType, 
boolean isNullable) {
+    return new UpdateColumn(fieldNames, newDataType, isNullable);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a TableChange for updating the comment of a field.
+   * <p>
+   * The name is used to find the field to update.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field does not exist, the change will result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   *
+   * @param fieldNames field names of the column to update
+   * @param newComment the new comment
+   * @return a TableChange for the update
+   */
+  static TableChange updateComment(String[] fieldNames, String newComment) {
+    return new UpdateColumnComment(fieldNames, newComment);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a TableChange for deleting a field.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field does not exist, the change will result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   *
+   * @param fieldNames field names of the column to delete
+   * @return a TableChange for the delete
+   */
+  static TableChange deleteColumn(String[] fieldNames) {
+    return new DeleteColumn(fieldNames);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A TableChange to set a table property.
+   * <p>
+   * If the property already exists, it must be replaced with the new value.
+   */
+  final class SetProperty implements TableChange {
+    private final String property;
+    private final String value;
+
+    private SetProperty(String property, String value) {
+      this.property = property;
+      this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    public String property() {
+      return property;
+    }
+
+    public String value() {
+      return value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A TableChange to remove a table property.
+   * <p>
+   * If the property does not exist, the change should succeed.
+   */
+  final class RemoveProperty implements TableChange {
+    private final String property;
+
+    private RemoveProperty(String property) {
+      this.property = property;
+    }
+
+    public String property() {
+      return property;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A TableChange to add a field.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field already exists, the change must result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   * If the new field is nested and its parent does not exist or is not a 
struct, the change must
+   * result in an {@link IllegalArgumentException}.
+   */
+  final class AddColumn implements TableChange {
+    private final String[] fieldNames;
+    private final DataType dataType;
+    private final boolean isNullable;
+    private final String comment;
+
+    private AddColumn(String[] fieldNames, DataType dataType, boolean 
isNullable, String comment) {
+      this.fieldNames = fieldNames;
+      this.dataType = dataType;
+      this.isNullable = isNullable;
+      this.comment = comment;
+    }
+
+    public String[] fieldNames() {
+      return fieldNames;
+    }
+
+    public DataType dataType() {
+      return dataType;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isNullable() {
+      return isNullable;
+    }
+
+    public String comment() {
+      return comment;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A TableChange to rename a field.
+   * <p>
+   * The name is used to find the field to rename. The new name will replace 
the leaf field name.
+   * For example, renameColumn("a.b.c", "x") should produce column a.b.x.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field does not exist, the change must result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   */
+  final class RenameColumn implements TableChange {
+    private final String[] fieldNames;
+    private final String newName;
+
+    private RenameColumn(String[] fieldNames, String newName) {
+      this.fieldNames = fieldNames;
+      this.newName = newName;
+    }
+
+    public String[] fieldNames() {
+      return fieldNames;
+    }
+
+    public String newName() {
+      return newName;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A TableChange to update the type of a field.
+   * <p>
+   * The field names are used to find the field to update.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field does not exist, the change must result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   */
+  final class UpdateColumn implements TableChange {
+    private final String[] fieldNames;
+    private final DataType newDataType;
+    private final boolean isNullable;
+
+    private UpdateColumn(String[] fieldNames, DataType newDataType, boolean 
isNullable) {
+      this.fieldNames = fieldNames;
+      this.newDataType = newDataType;
+      this.isNullable = isNullable;
+    }
+
+    public String[] fieldNames() {
+      return fieldNames;
+    }
+
+    public DataType newDataType() {
+      return newDataType;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isNullable() {
+      return isNullable;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A TableChange to update the comment of a field.
+   * <p>
+   * The field names are used to find the field to update.
+   * <p>
+   * If the field does not exist, the change must result in an {@link 
IllegalArgumentException}.
+   */
+  final class UpdateColumnComment implements TableChange {
 
 Review comment:
   if users update the column type and comment together via one SQL command, 
shall we create a `UpdateColumn` table change so that catalog can make it 
atomic? Or this doesn't matter too much and we just issue 2 catalog actions?

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