rdblue commented on a change in pull request #24559: [SPARK-27658][SQL] Add 
FunctionCatalog API
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/24559#discussion_r283508751
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/catalog/v2/ScalarFunction.java
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 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalog.v2;
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for a function that produces a result value for each input row.
+ * <p>
+ * The JVM type of result values produced by this function must be the type 
used by Spark's
+ * InternalRow API for the {@link DataType SQL data type} returned by {@link 
#resultType()}.
+ *
+ * @param <R> the JVM type of result values
+ */
+public interface ScalarFunction<R> extends BoundFunction {
+
+  /**
+   * Applies the function to an input row to produce a value.
+   *
+   * @param input an input row
+   * @return a result value
+   */
+  R produceResult(InternalRow input);
 
 Review comment:
   I don't think that's a relevant comparison. Clearly, it's a bad idea to copy 
data into a new `InternalRow` to pass it into a UDF. But `InternalRow` is an 
interface so we can change how it works. We have an `InternalRow` that exposes 
data from a `ColumnarBatch` and one that joins partition values, we could 
similarly have an `InternalRow` that wraps another `InternalRow` for this 
access.
   
   ```scala
   class ProjectingRow(wrappedPositions: Array[Int]) extends InternalRow {
     var wrapped = null
     def set(row: InternalRow): Unit = this.wrapped = row
     def getInt(pos: Int): Int = wrapped.getInt(wrappedPositions(pos))
     ...
   }
   ```
   
   Then each UDF call becomes:
   ```java
   udfRow.set(inputRow)
   val result = udf.call(udfRow)
   ```
   
   And `call` could be implemented as you'd expect:
   
   ```java
   public int call(InternalRow row) {
     return row.getInt(0) + row.getInt(1)
   }
   ```
   
   I think that the overhead of `set` is much better than using reflection or 
object inspectors like Hive.

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