dongjoon-hyun commented on a change in pull request #24043: [SPARK-11412][SQL] 
Support merge schema for ORC
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/24043#discussion_r287911373
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/orc/OrcUtils.scala
 ##########
 @@ -82,14 +83,95 @@ object OrcUtils extends Logging {
       : Option[StructType] = {
     val ignoreCorruptFiles = sparkSession.sessionState.conf.ignoreCorruptFiles
     val conf = sparkSession.sessionState.newHadoopConf()
-    // TODO: We need to support merge schema. Please see SPARK-11412.
     files.toIterator.map(file => readSchema(file.getPath, conf, 
ignoreCorruptFiles)).collectFirst {
       case Some(schema) =>
         logDebug(s"Reading schema from file $files, got Hive schema string: 
$schema")
         
CatalystSqlParser.parseDataType(schema.toString).asInstanceOf[StructType]
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Read single ORC file schema using native version of ORC
+   */
+  def singleFileSchemaReader(file: String, conf: Configuration, 
ignoreCorruptFiles: Boolean)
+      : Option[StructType] = {
+    OrcUtils.readSchema(new Path(file), conf, ignoreCorruptFiles)
+      .map(s => 
CatalystSqlParser.parseDataType(s.toString).asInstanceOf[StructType])
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Figures out a merged ORC schema with a distributed Spark job.
+   */
+  def mergeSchemasInParallel(
+      sparkSession: SparkSession,
+      files: Seq[FileStatus],
+      singleFileSchemaReader: (String, Configuration, Boolean) => 
Option[StructType])
+      : Option[StructType] = {
+    val serializedConf = new 
SerializableConfiguration(sparkSession.sessionState.newHadoopConf())
+
+    val filePaths = files.map(_.getPath.toString)
+
+    // Set the number of partitions to prevent following schema reads from 
generating many tasks
+    // in case of a small number of orc files.
+    val numParallelism = Math.min(Math.max(filePaths.size, 1),
+      sparkSession.sparkContext.defaultParallelism)
+
+    val ignoreCorruptFiles = sparkSession.sessionState.conf.ignoreCorruptFiles
+
+    // Issues a Spark job to read ORC schema in parallel.
+    val partiallyMergedSchemas =
+      sparkSession
+        .sparkContext
+        .parallelize(filePaths, numParallelism)
+        .mapPartitions { iterator =>
+          // Reads Orc schema in multi-threaded manner.
+          val partFiles = iterator.toSeq
+          val schemas = ThreadUtils.parmap(partFiles, "readingOrcSchemas", 8) 
{ currentFile =>
+            singleFileSchemaReader(currentFile, serializedConf.value, 
ignoreCorruptFiles)
+          }.flatten
+
+          if (schemas.isEmpty) {
+            Iterator.empty
+          } else {
+            var mergedSchema = schemas.head
+            schemas.tail.foreach { schema =>
+              try {
+                mergedSchema = mergedSchema.merge(schema)
+              } catch { case cause: SparkException =>
+                throw new SparkException(
+                  s"Failed merging schema:\n${schema.treeString}", cause)
+              }
+            }
+            Iterator.single(mergedSchema)
+          }
+        }.collect()
+
+    if (partiallyMergedSchemas.isEmpty) {
+      None
+    } else {
+      var finalSchema = partiallyMergedSchemas.head
+      partiallyMergedSchemas.tail.foreach { schema =>
+        try {
+          finalSchema = finalSchema.merge(schema)
+        } catch { case cause: SparkException =>
+          throw new SparkException(
+            s"Failed merging schema:\n${schema.treeString}", cause)
+        }
+      }
+      Some(finalSchema)
+    }
+  }
+
+  def inferSchema(sparkSession: SparkSession, files: Seq[FileStatus], options: 
Map[String, String])
+      : Option[StructType] = {
 
 Review comment:
   So, this function is used in `native` ORC readers (OrcFileFormat/OrcTable), 
and `hive` OrcFileFormat has its own implementation of `inferSchema`, right?

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