beliefer commented on a change in pull request #24918: [SPARK-28077][SQL] 
Support ANSI SQL OVERLAY function.
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/24918#discussion_r297459952
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/stringExpressions.scala
 ##########
 @@ -454,6 +454,68 @@ case class StringReplace(srcExpr: Expression, searchExpr: 
Expression, replaceExp
   override def prettyName: String = "replace"
 }
 
+object Overlay {
+
+  def calcuate(input: UTF8String, replace: UTF8String, pos: Integer, len: 
Integer): UTF8String = {
+    val header = input.substringSQL(1, pos - 1)
+    var length = len
+    if (len < 0) {
+      length = replace.toString().length()
+    }
+    val tailer = input.substringSQL(pos + length, Int.MaxValue)
+    UTF8String.fromString(header.toString + replace.toString + tailer.toString)
+  }
+}
+
+// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
+@ExpressionDescription(
+  usage = "_FUNC_(input, replace, pos[, len]) - Replace `input` with `replace` 
that starts at `pos` and is of length `len`.",
+  examples = """
+    Examples:
+      > SELECT _FUNC_('Spark SQL' PLACING '_' FROM 6);
+       Spark_SQL
+      > SELECT _FUNC_('Spark SQL' PLACING 'CORE' FROM 7);
+       Spark CORE
+      > SELECT _FUNC_('Spark SQL' PLACING 'ANSI ' FROM 7 FOR 0);
+       Spark ANSI SQL
+      > SELECT _FUNC_('Spark SQL' PLACING 'tructured' FROM 2 FOR 4);
+       Structured SQL
+  """)
+// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
+case class Overlay(input: Expression, replace: Expression, pos: Expression, 
len: Expression)
+  extends QuaternaryExpression with ImplicitCastInputTypes with NullIntolerant 
{
+
+  def this(str: Expression, replace: Expression, pos: Expression) = {
+    this(str, replace, pos, Literal.create(-1, IntegerType))
+  }
+
+  override def dataType: DataType = StringType
+
+  override def inputTypes: Seq[AbstractDataType] =
+    Seq(StringType, StringType, IntegerType, IntegerType)
+
+  override def children: Seq[Expression] = input :: replace :: pos :: len :: 
Nil
+
+  override def nullSafeEval(inputEval: Any, replaceEval: Any, posEval: Any, 
lenEval: Any): Any = {
+    val inputStr = inputEval.asInstanceOf[UTF8String]
+    val replaceStr = replaceEval.asInstanceOf[UTF8String]
+    val position = posEval.asInstanceOf[Int]
+    val length = lenEval.asInstanceOf[Int]
+    Overlay.calcuate(inputStr, replaceStr, position, length)
+  }
+
+  override def doGenCode(ctx: CodegenContext, ev: ExprCode): ExprCode = {
+    val result = ctx.addMutableState("UTF8String", "result")
 
 Review comment:
   @ueshin OK. I removed the unreasonable mutable state.

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