viirya commented on a change in pull request #25204: [SPARK-28441][SQL][Python] 
Fix error when non-foldable expression is used in correlated scalar subquery
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/25204#discussion_r306359237
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/subquery.scala
 ##########
 @@ -316,25 +316,46 @@ object RewriteCorrelatedScalarSubquery extends 
Rule[LogicalPlan] {
     newExpression.asInstanceOf[E]
   }
 
+  private def removeAlias(expr: Expression): Expression = expr match {
+    case Alias(c, _) => removeAlias(c)
+    case _ => expr
+  }
+
   /**
    * Statically evaluate an expression containing zero or more placeholders, 
given a set
-   * of bindings for placeholder values.
+   * of bindings for placeholder values, if the expression is evaluable. If it 
is not,
+   * bind statically evaluated expression results to an expression.
    */
-  private def evalExpr(expr: Expression, bindings: Map[ExprId, Option[Any]]) : 
Option[Any] = {
+  private def bindingExpr(
+      expr: Expression,
+      bindings: Map[ExprId, Option[Expression]]): Option[Expression] = {
     val rewrittenExpr = expr transform {
       case r: AttributeReference =>
         bindings(r.exprId) match {
-          case Some(v) => Literal.create(v, r.dataType)
+          case Some(v) => v
           case None => Literal.default(NullType)
         }
     }
-    Option(rewrittenExpr.eval())
+
+    // Removes Alias over given expression, because Alias is not foldable.
+    if (!removeAlias(rewrittenExpr).foldable) {
+      // SPARK-28441: Some expressions, like PythonUDF, can't be statically 
evaluated.
+      // Needs to evaluate them on query runtime.
+      Some(rewrittenExpr)
+    } else {
+      val exprVal = rewrittenExpr.eval()
+      if (exprVal == null) {
+        None
 
 Review comment:
   I think it uses None to make checking bindings easier.
   
   In other way, to use null literal, `Option[Expression]` can be changed to 
`Expression` in methods like `evalSubqueryOnZeroTups`, `evalPlan`. Then we 
check bindings by literal instead of None. Good thing is we can write 
`Literal.create(rewrittenExpr.eval(), expr.dataType)`, instead of checking 
null. Looks like just a choice problem.

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