maropu commented on a change in pull request #25163: [SPARK-28406][SQL][TEST] 
Port union.sql
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/25163#discussion_r308535745
 
 

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 File path: sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/inputs/pgSQL/union.sql
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+--
+-- Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+--
+--
+-- UNION (also INTERSECT, EXCEPT)
+-- 
https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/REL_12_BETA2/src/test/regress/sql/union.sql
+--
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW INT4_TBL AS SELECT * FROM
+  (VALUES (0), (123456), (-123456), (2147483647), (-2147483647))
+  AS v(f1);
+CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW INT8_TBL AS SELECT * FROM
+  (VALUES
+    (123, 456),
+    (123, 4567890123456789),
+    (4567890123456789, 123),
+    (4567890123456789, 4567890123456789),
+    (4567890123456789, -4567890123456789))
+  AS v(q1, q2);
+CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW FLOAT8_TBL AS SELECT * FROM
+  (VALUES (0.0), (-34.84), (-1004.30),
+    (CAST('-1.2345678901234e+200' AS DOUBLE)), (CAST('-1.2345678901234e-200' 
AS DOUBLE)))
+  AS v(f1);
+
+-- Simple UNION constructs
+
+SELECT 1 AS two UNION SELECT 2 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1 AS one UNION SELECT 1 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1 AS two UNION ALL SELECT 2;
+
+SELECT 1 AS two UNION ALL SELECT 1;
+
+SELECT 1 AS three UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1 AS two UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 2 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1 AS three UNION SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 2 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1.1 AS two UNION SELECT 2.2 ORDER BY 1;
+
+-- Mixed types
+
+SELECT 1.1 AS two UNION SELECT 2 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1 AS two UNION SELECT 2.2 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1 AS one UNION SELECT double(1.0) ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1.1 AS two UNION ALL SELECT 2 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT double(1.0) AS two UNION ALL SELECT 1 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1.1 AS three UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT double(1.1) AS two UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT double(2.0) ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1.1 AS three UNION SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 2 ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT 1.1 AS two UNION (SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 2) ORDER BY 1;
+
+--
+-- Try testing from tables...
+--
+
+SELECT f1 AS five FROM FLOAT8_TBL
+UNION
+SELECT f1 FROM FLOAT8_TBL
+ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT f1 AS ten FROM FLOAT8_TBL
+UNION ALL
+SELECT f1 FROM FLOAT8_TBL;
+
+SELECT f1 AS nine FROM FLOAT8_TBL
+UNION
+SELECT f1 FROM INT4_TBL
+ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT f1 AS ten FROM FLOAT8_TBL
+UNION ALL
+SELECT f1 FROM INT4_TBL;
+
+SELECT f1 AS five FROM FLOAT8_TBL
+  WHERE f1 BETWEEN -1e6 AND 1e6
+UNION
+SELECT f1 FROM INT4_TBL
+  WHERE f1 BETWEEN 0 AND 1000000
+ORDER BY 1;
+
+-- [SPARK-28298] Fully support char and varchar types
+-- SELECT CAST(f1 AS char(4)) AS three FROM VARCHAR_TBL
+-- UNION
+-- SELECT f1 FROM CHAR_TBL
+-- ORDER BY 1;
+
+-- SELECT f1 AS three FROM VARCHAR_TBL
+-- UNION
+-- SELECT CAST(f1 AS varchar) FROM CHAR_TBL
+-- ORDER BY 1;
+
+-- SELECT f1 AS eight FROM VARCHAR_TBL
+-- UNION ALL
+-- SELECT f1 FROM CHAR_TBL;
+
+-- SELECT f1 AS five FROM TEXT_TBL
+-- UNION
+-- SELECT f1 FROM VARCHAR_TBL
+-- UNION
+-- SELECT TRIM(TRAILING FROM f1) FROM CHAR_TBL
+-- ORDER BY 1;
+
+--
+-- INTERSECT and EXCEPT
+--
+
+SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl INTERSECT SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl INTERSECT ALL SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT ALL SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT ALL SELECT DISTINCT q1 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT ALL SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT ALL SELECT DISTINCT q2 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+-- Spark SQL do not support update
+-- SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT ALL SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl FOR NO KEY 
UPDATE;
+
+-- nested cases
+(SELECT 1,2,3 UNION SELECT 4,5,6) INTERSECT SELECT 4,5,6;
+(SELECT 1,2,3 UNION SELECT 4,5,6 ORDER BY 1,2) INTERSECT SELECT 4,5,6;
+(SELECT 1,2,3 UNION SELECT 4,5,6) EXCEPT SELECT 4,5,6;
+(SELECT 1,2,3 UNION SELECT 4,5,6 ORDER BY 1,2) EXCEPT SELECT 4,5,6;
+
+-- exercise both hashed and sorted implementations of INTERSECT/EXCEPT
+
+-- set enable_hashagg to on;
+
+-- explain (costs off)
+-- select count(*) from
+--   ( select unique1 from tenk1 intersect select fivethous from tenk1 ) ss;
+select count(*) from
+  ( select unique1 from tenk1 intersect select fivethous from tenk1 ) ss;
+
+-- explain (costs off)
+-- select unique1 from tenk1 except select unique2 from tenk1 where unique2 != 
10;
+select unique1 from tenk1 except select unique2 from tenk1 where unique2 != 10;
+
+-- set enable_hashagg to off;
+
+-- explain (costs off)
+-- select count(*) from
+--   ( select unique1 from tenk1 intersect select fivethous from tenk1 ) ss;
+select count(*) from
+  ( select unique1 from tenk1 intersect select fivethous from tenk1 ) ss;
+
+-- explain (costs off)
+-- select unique1 from tenk1 except select unique2 from tenk1 where unique2 != 
10;
+select unique1 from tenk1 except select unique2 from tenk1 where unique2 != 10;
+
+-- reset enable_hashagg;
+
+--
+-- Mixed types
+--
+
+SELECT f1 FROM float8_tbl INTERSECT SELECT f1 FROM int4_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT f1 FROM float8_tbl EXCEPT SELECT f1 FROM int4_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+--
+-- Operator precedence and (((((extra))))) parentheses
+--
+
+SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl INTERSECT SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl UNION ALL SELECT q2 
FROM int8_tbl  ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl INTERSECT (((SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl UNION ALL SELECT 
q2 FROM int8_tbl))) ORDER BY 1;
+
+(((SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl INTERSECT SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1))) 
UNION ALL SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl;
+
+SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl UNION ALL SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT SELECT q1 
FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl UNION ALL (((SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT SELECT q1 
FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1)));
+
+(((SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl UNION ALL SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl))) EXCEPT SELECT 
q1 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY 1;
+
+--
+-- Subqueries with ORDER BY & LIMIT clauses
+--
+
+-- In this syntax, ORDER BY/LIMIT apply to the result of the EXCEPT
+SELECT q1,q2 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT SELECT q2,q1 FROM int8_tbl
+ORDER BY q2,q1;
+
+-- This should fail, because q2 isn't a name of an EXCEPT output column
+SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY q2 LIMIT 1;
+
+-- But this should work:
+SELECT q1 FROM int8_tbl EXCEPT (((SELECT q2 FROM int8_tbl ORDER BY q2 LIMIT 
1))) ORDER BY 1;
+
+--
+-- New syntaxes (7.1) permit new tests
+--
+
+(((((select * from int8_tbl)))));
+
+-- [SPARK-28557] Support empty select list
+--
+-- Check behavior with empty select list (allowed since 9.4)
+--
+
+-- select union select;
+-- select intersect select;
+-- select except select;
+
+-- check hashed implementation
+-- set enable_hashagg = true;
+-- set enable_sort = false;
+
+-- explain (costs off)
+-- select from generate_series(1,5) union select from generate_series(1,3);
+-- explain (costs off)
+-- select from generate_series(1,5) intersect select from generate_series(1,3);
+
+-- [SPARK-28409] SELECT FROM syntax
+-- [SPARK-27767] Built-in function: generate_series
+select * from range(1,5) union select * from range(1,3);
+select * from range(1,6) union all select * from range(1,4);
+select * from range(1,6) intersect select * from range(1,4);
+select * from range(1,6) intersect all select * from range(1,4);
+select * from range(1,6) except select * from range(1,4);
+select * from range(1,6) except all select * from range(1,4);
+
+-- check sorted implementation
+-- set enable_hashagg = false;
+-- set enable_sort = true;
+
+-- explain (costs off)
+-- select from generate_series(1,5) union select from generate_series(1,3);
+-- explain (costs off)
+-- select from generate_series(1,5) intersect select from generate_series(1,3);
+
+select * from range(1,6) union select * from range(1,4);
+select * from range(1,6) union all select * from range(1,4);
+select * from range(1,6) intersect select * from range(1,4);
+select * from range(1,6) intersect all select * from range(1,4);
+select * from range(1,6) except select * from range(1,4);
+select * from range(1,6) except all select * from range(1,4);
+
+-- reset enable_hashagg;
+-- reset enable_sort;
+
+--
+-- Check handling of a case with unknown constants.  We don't guarantee
+-- an undecorated constant will work in all cases, but historically this
+-- usage has worked, so test we don't break it.
+--
+
+-- SELECT a.f1 FROM (SELECT 'test' AS f1 FROM varchar_tbl) a
 
 Review comment:
   Ur, I see.

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