HyukjinKwon commented on a change in pull request #24981: [SPARK-27463][PYTHON] 
Support Dataframe Cogroup via Pandas UDFs
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/24981#discussion_r326890317
 
 

 ##########
 File path: python/pyspark/sql/tests/test_pandas_udf_cogrouped_map.py
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+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+import unittest
+import sys
+
+from pyspark.sql.functions import array, explode, col, lit, udf, sum, 
pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
+from pyspark.sql.types import DoubleType, StructType, StructField
+from pyspark.testing.sqlutils import ReusedSQLTestCase, have_pandas, 
have_pyarrow, \
+    pandas_requirement_message, pyarrow_requirement_message
+from pyspark.testing.utils import QuietTest
+
+if have_pandas:
+    import pandas as pd
+    from pandas.util.testing import assert_frame_equal, assert_series_equal
+
+if have_pyarrow:
+    import pyarrow as pa
+
+
+"""
+Tests below use pd.DataFrame.assign that will infer mixed types (unicode/str) 
for column names
+from kwargs w/ Python 2, so need to set check_column_type=False and avoid this 
check
+"""
+if sys.version < '3':
+    _check_column_type = False
+else:
+    _check_column_type = True
+
+
[email protected](
+    not have_pandas or not have_pyarrow,
+    pandas_requirement_message or pyarrow_requirement_message)
+class CoGroupedMapPandasUDFTests(ReusedSQLTestCase):
+
+    @property
+    def data1(self):
+        return self.spark.range(10).toDF('id') \
+            .withColumn("ks", array([lit(i) for i in range(20, 30)])) \
+            .withColumn("k", explode(col('ks')))\
+            .withColumn("v", col('k') * 10)\
+            .drop('ks')
+
+    @property
+    def data2(self):
+        return self.spark.range(10).toDF('id') \
+            .withColumn("ks", array([lit(i) for i in range(20, 30)])) \
+            .withColumn("k", explode(col('ks'))) \
+            .withColumn("v2", col('k') * 100) \
+            .drop('ks')
+
+    def test_simple(self):
+        self._test_merge(self.data1, self.data2)
+
+    def test_left_group_empty(self):
+        left = self.data1.where(col("id") % 2 == 0)
+        self._test_merge(left, self.data2)
+
+    def test_right_group_empty(self):
+        right = self.data2.where(col("id") % 2 == 0)
+        self._test_merge(self.data1, right)
+
+    def test_different_schemas(self):
+        right = self.data2.withColumn('v3', lit('a'))
+        self._test_merge(self.data1, right, 'id long, k int, v int, v2 int, v3 
string')
+
+    def test_complex_group_by(self):
+        left = pd.DataFrame.from_dict({
+            'id': [1, 2, 3],
+            'k':  [5, 6, 7],
+            'v': [9, 10, 11]
+        })
+
+        right = pd.DataFrame.from_dict({
+            'id': [11, 12, 13],
+            'k': [5, 6, 7],
+            'v2': [90, 100, 110]
+        })
+
+        left_gdf = self.spark\
+            .createDataFrame(left)\
+            .groupby(col('id') % 2 == 0)
+
+        right_gdf = self.spark \
+            .createDataFrame(right) \
+            .groupby(col('id') % 2 == 0)
+
+        @pandas_udf('k long, v long, v2 long', PandasUDFType.COGROUPED_MAP)
+        def merge_pandas(l, r):
+            return pd.merge(l[['k', 'v']], r[['k', 'v2']], on=['k'])
+
+        result = left_gdf \
+            .cogroup(right_gdf) \
+            .apply(merge_pandas) \
+            .sort(['k']) \
+            .toPandas()
+
+        expected = pd.DataFrame.from_dict({
+            'k': [5, 6, 7],
+            'v': [9, 10, 11],
+            'v2': [90, 100, 110]
+        })
+
+        assert_frame_equal(expected, result, 
check_column_type=_check_column_type)
+
+    def test_empty_group_by(self):
+        left = self.data1
+        right = self.data2
+
+        @pandas_udf('id long, k int, v int, v2 int', 
PandasUDFType.COGROUPED_MAP)
+        def merge_pandas(l, r):
+            return pd.merge(l, r, on=['id', 'k'])
+
+        result = left.groupby().cogroup(right.groupby())\
+            .apply(merge_pandas) \
+            .sort(['id', 'k']) \
+            .toPandas()
+
+        left = left.toPandas()
+        right = right.toPandas()
+
+        expected = pd \
+            .merge(left, right, on=['id', 'k']) \
+            .sort_values(by=['id', 'k'])
+
+        assert_frame_equal(expected, result, 
check_column_type=_check_column_type)
+
+    def test_mixed_scalar_udfs_followed_by_cogrouby_apply(self):
+        df = self.spark.range(0, 10).toDF('v1')
+        df = df.withColumn('v2', udf(lambda x: x + 1, 'int')(df['v1'])) \
+            .withColumn('v3', pandas_udf(lambda x: x + 2, 'int')(df['v1']))
+
+        result = df.groupby().cogroup(df.groupby())\
+            .apply(pandas_udf(lambda x, y: pd.DataFrame([(x.sum().sum(), 
y.sum().sum())]),
+                              'sum1 int, sum2 int',
+                              PandasUDFType.COGROUPED_MAP)).collect()
+
+        self.assertEquals(result[0]['sum1'], 165)
+        self.assertEquals(result[0]['sum2'], 165)
+
+    def test_with_key_left(self):
+        self._test_with_key(self.data1, self.data1, isLeft=True)
+
+    def test_with_key_right(self):
+        self._test_with_key(self.data1, self.data1, isLeft=False)
+
+    def test_with_key_left_group_empty(self):
+        left = self.data1.where(col("id") % 2 == 0)
+        self._test_with_key(left, self.data1, isLeft=True)
+
+    def test_with_key_right_group_empty(self):
+        right = self.data1.where(col("id") % 2 == 0)
+        self._test_with_key(self.data1, right, isLeft=False)
+
+    def test_with_key_complex(self):
+
+        @pandas_udf('id long, k int, v int, key boolean', 
PandasUDFType.COGROUPED_MAP)
+        def left_assign_key(key, l, _):
+            return l.assign(key=key[0])
+
+        result = self.data1 \
+            .groupby(col('id') % 2 == 0)\
+            .cogroup(self.data2.groupby(col('id') % 2 == 0)) \
+            .apply(left_assign_key) \
+            .sort(['id', 'k']) \
+            .toPandas()
+
+        expected = self.data1.toPandas()
+        expected = expected.assign(key=expected.id % 2 == 0)
+
+        assert_frame_equal(expected, result, 
check_column_type=_check_column_type)
+
+    def test_wrong_return_type(self):
+        with QuietTest(self.sc):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+                    NotImplementedError,
+                    'Invalid returnType.*cogrouped map Pandas UDF.*MapType'):
+                pandas_udf(
+                    lambda l, r: l,
+                    'id long, v map<int, int>',
+                    PandasUDFType.COGROUPED_MAP)
+
+    def test_wrong_args(self):
+        # Test that we get a sensible exception invalid values passed to apply
+        left = self.data1
+        right = self.data2
+        with QuietTest(self.sc):
+            # Function rather than a udf
+            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, 'Invalid udf'):
+                left.groupby('id').cogroup(right.groupby('id')).apply(lambda 
l, r: l)
+
+            # Udf missing return type
+            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, 'Invalid udf'):
+                left.groupby('id').cogroup(right.groupby('id'))\
+                    .apply(udf(lambda l, r: l, DoubleType()))
+
+            # Pass in expression rather than udf
+            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, 'Invalid udf'):
+                left.groupby('id').cogroup(right.groupby('id')).apply(left.v + 
1)
+
+            # Zero arg function
+            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, 'Invalid function'):
+                left.groupby('id').cogroup(right.groupby('id'))\
+                    .apply(pandas_udf(lambda: 1, StructType([StructField("d", 
DoubleType())])))
+
+            # Udf without PandasUDFType
+            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, 'Invalid udf'):
+                left.groupby('id').cogroup(right.groupby('id'))\
+                    .apply(pandas_udf(lambda x, y: x, DoubleType()))
+
+            # Udf with incorrect PandasUDFType
+            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, 'Invalid 
udf.*COGROUPED_MAP'):
+                left.groupby('id').cogroup(right.groupby('id'))\
+                    .apply(pandas_udf(lambda x, y: x, DoubleType(), 
PandasUDFType.SCALAR))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _test_with_key(left, right, isLeft):
+
+        @pandas_udf('id long, k int, v int, key long', 
PandasUDFType.COGROUPED_MAP)
+        def right_assign_key(key, l, r):
+            return l.assign(key=key[0]) if isLeft else r.assign(key=key[0])
+
+        result = left \
+            .groupby('id') \
+            .cogroup(right.groupby('id')) \
+            .apply(right_assign_key) \
+            .toPandas()
+
+        expected = left.toPandas() if isLeft else right.toPandas()
+        expected = expected.assign(key=expected.id)
+
+        assert_frame_equal(expected, result, 
check_column_type=_check_column_type)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _test_merge(left, right, output_schema='id long, k int, v int, v2 
int'):
+
+        @pandas_udf(output_schema, PandasUDFType.COGROUPED_MAP)
+        def merge_pandas(l, r):
+            return pd.merge(l, r, on=['id', 'k'])
+
+        result = left \
+            .groupby('id') \
+            .cogroup(right.groupby('id')) \
+            .apply(merge_pandas)\
+            .sort(['id', 'k']) \
+            .toPandas()
+
+        left = left.toPandas()
+        right = right.toPandas()
+
+        expected = pd \
+            .merge(left, right, on=['id', 'k']) \
+            .sort_values(by=['id', 'k'])
+
+        assert_frame_equal(expected, result, 
check_column_type=_check_column_type)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
 
 Review comment:
   This file should be added into `dev/sparktestsupport/modules.py`; otherwise, 
we don't actually run the tests ...

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