cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #26182: [SPARK-29523][SQL] SHOW 
COLUMNS should do multi-catalog resolution.
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/26182#discussion_r339064922
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/antlr4/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/SqlBase.g4
 ##########
 @@ -196,8 +196,10 @@ statement
         LIKE pattern=STRING partitionSpec?                             
#showTable
     | SHOW TBLPROPERTIES table=tableIdentifier
         ('(' key=tablePropertyKey ')')?                                
#showTblProperties
-    | SHOW COLUMNS (FROM | IN) tableIdentifier
-        ((FROM | IN) db=errorCapturingIdentifier)?                     
#showColumns
+    | SHOW COLUMNS (FROM | IN)
+        ((tableName=errorCapturingIdentifier
+          (FROM | IN) namespace=multipartIdentifier) |
+        table=multipartIdentifier)                                     
#showColumns
 
 Review comment:
   So this works, but makes the syntax rule a little bit complicated. Another 
approach is
   ```
   SHOW COLUMNS (FROM | IN) tableName= multipartIdentifier
       ((FROM | IN) namespace=multipartIdentifier)?
   ```
   
   In `visitShowColumns`, if `namespace` is specified, we check the length of 
`tableName`, and throw exception if it has more than one part.
   
   By doing this, we also have a chance to give better error message, telling 
users that they can only use single-part table name if `FROM namespace` is 
specified.

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