but why does 1 system show 3.2GB and the other 3.9?  they both had 4GB
installed



On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 2:59 PM, Janne Blomqvist <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:

> solarflow99 wrote:
>
>> that makes me wonder about something I have several computers with 4GB of
>> ram using the regular 32 bit kernel (non-PAE) and I see different amounts of
>> ram, for instance:
>>  ]# free -m
>>                   total      Mem:          3286         ]# free -m
>>                   total      Mem:          3986
>>
>
> Probably PCI device memory. They start at 4 GB and go downwards (AFAIK most
> are not capable of 64-bit addressing so they have to be below 4 GB).
>
> Now, many BIOS:es support "PCI hole remapping" (or whatever it's called),
> meaning that the memory that gets clobbered by the PCI devices can be
> remapped to somewhere beyond the 4 GB limit. However, obviously you'll need
> PAE or x86-64 in order to access this remapped memory.
>
> --
> Janne Blomqvist
>
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