I have a question concerning the systematic line shifts due to sample
off-centering in the Debye-Scherrer-geometry. The shift D2Theta due to an 
eccentricity e in the incident beam direction is always given as 
(1)          D2Theta = (e/R)*sin(2*Theta)
with R being the radius of the goniometer circle. For the shift caused by
an eccentricity normal to the incident beam direction it is given in the 
literature and used in refinement programms as 

(2)          D2Theta = (e/R)*cos(Theta)

When I tried to comprehend this equations I had no problems with (1), but
for the eccentricity normal to the incident beam direction I always got 

             D2Theta = (e/R)*cos(2*Theta)

instead of (2). So, does anybody here in the list know the article in
which the development of (2) is described?


Daniel Toebbens

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Hahn-Meitner-Institut                            Fax : +49 30 8062-2999
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