Dear Maria,

I agree with Dr. Retief, I would never refine structure details like atomic
coordinates or temperature factor (displacement factors) for QPA!
Regards
Francois Girod



                                                                                
                                                       
                              "Retief, Johannes                                 
                                                       
                              \(JJ\)"                      Pour 
:<[email protected]>                                                   
                              <[EMAIL PROTECTED]        cc :                    
                                                    
                              l.com>                       Objet:RE:   Question 
on temperature factors                                 
                                                                                
                                                       
                              01.07.2005 08:50 ZE2                              
                                                       
                              Veuillez répondre à                               
                                                       
                              rietveld_l                                        
                                                       
                                                                                
                                                       




Hallo Maria,

Temperature factors are strongly correlated with surface roughness.
Refining them using X-rays easily lead to rediculously large positive
values or even negative values.  My advice would be to fix them at the
theoretical values, especially for the QPA of a complicated system.

Regards,

Johannes Retief



      -----Original Message-----
      From: Maria Chrysochoou [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
      Sent: 30 June 2005 21:55
      To: [email protected]
      Subject: Question on temperature factors

      Hi all,

      I have a question on temperature factors in Rietveld refinement.
      I am on working on a complicated system with over 12 phases on
      average (it is cement-like in chemistry and mineralogy). I tend not
      to refine temperature factors in order to reduce the number of
      refinable parameters to a realistic number.
      Do you think that the temperature factors make a big difference in
      quantitative analysis? Could you give me a range of reasonable values
      for an ambient temperature cement?

      Thank you,

      Maria Chrysochoou
      W.M. Keck Geoenvironmental Laboratory
      Stevens Institute of Technology
      Tel.: +1 201 216 8773
      Fax: +1 201 216 8212
      E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]









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