Rnee wrote: 
> Thanks guys!
> 
> Nice to read that this topic also serves others.
> 
> I am a Foobar user for a long time so that's what I used.
> On the Foobar website I found some info regarding RG, it states that one
> might use a lower preamp for classical music...
> What is the reason for doing so, or not using it at all with a multitude
> of music files of different genres and sources?
> 
> It is as if there is no volume control afterwards...
> I guess that most people change the volume regularly, depending on the
> circumstances, so either I don't understand what RG does or I don't see
> the consequences.
> 
> Thanks for clarifying!
> R.

To expand on the other response to this question.  Foobar and other good
software for creating RG tags will create tags for each track and a
whole album based on some fixed level you want to average all your
tracks to.  And, most software for playing music will read those numbers
and make its own adjustments if you have settings there for averaging. 
Depending on where your target is, clipping may occur because the RG is
just for an average while many peaks will still be peaks and could clip.
Maybe the track was on average a 90 and you are targeting 95.  Well if
the track was a 90 because some peaks were at 99, then shifting
everything by +5 would cause clipping.  Most software, when evaluating
for RG, will also identify the peaks and either limit the RG tags so
that these don't clip or provide a basis for other software to make that
decision.  

I suspect that the higher your target average is, the more likely you
are to be in a situation where the peaks will exceed the dynamic limit
where clipping will occur and the software will be setting RG tags to
prevent clipping rather than to meet an average.  Consequently, you
might hear a difference if the RG is varying itself to prevent clipping
rather than to create an average sound.

However, if you set your target average at a lower value, then the music
will now be RG to the average you want, without peaks being clipped, and
you will be less likely to hear a difference in volume.

Now, this is somewhat theoretical as I've never looked that close to
know this is exactly the case.  Conceptually, the above would be
critical regardless of the music genre, but classical generally has more
dynamic range so perhaps it is more likely to accidentally set RG values
too high or end up with the clipping situation and volume discrepancy
that could occur in the situations above.

Remember that the main purpose of RG is so that when you listen to music
from multiple albums, that you aren't having to adjust the volume from
track to track or album to album.  However, if the peaks are getting
into the way because the RG settings are too high, you could still be in
that situation.

I've not experienced this myself, but I generally set my RG in LMS and
in Foobar or other analyzing software to target at around 90.  That
seems to work, and I generally don't find myself changing the volume
except when I get surprised when I switch over to streaming (which
generally doesn't have RG) and the jump in volume startles me.


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