To further what Goeff said...

I run Ubuntu 10.04 and yes - it does like swapping around sound cards. 
PCI can be hard coded, but with USB - even hard coded - I've found that
it'll still from time to time swap around the values for no reason that
I can find.  Most of the time it works as expected, but every so often
it doesn't.  As a result I've just taken the view of avoiding USB audio
cards for all but basic consumer use.

The other thing with Ubuntu - by default it has PulseAudio installed and
enabled.  Unless you have a reason to keep it around (in which case, you
can jump through some hoops to make it work with JackAudio) then disable
the thing - it'll only cause you grief (and if it is using your audio
card(s), that may be why you can't get audio to play)

To learn how to kill it, have a look at:

http://rivendell.tryphon.org/wiki/Ubuntu_-_No_sound/sound_card_in_Rivendell_after_setup



> 
> Hi Jason
> I think most m-audio cards should work.
> Ubuntu will probably know your sound card is there.
> In a terminal type this.
> cat /proc/asound/modules
> 
> Sound Cards start at 0 and a second card would be card 1 etc
> 
> You should get all your cards listed.
> If the m-audio shows up there.
> You might have to add lines for the second card in the /etc/asound.conf file.
> for example...
> pcm.rd1 {
>   type hw
>   card 1
> }
> ctl.rd1 {
>   type hw
>   card 1
> }
> 
> Now Ubuntu has a reputation for swapping cards around on subsequent
> reboots. So you may need to "hard code" in sound card values into the
> /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf file. We can help you set that up if
> needed.
> 
> I hope this helps you.
> Many Thanks
> Geoff Barkman
> 
> On 11/19/14, Tim Camp <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Greetings,
> >
> > Generally if you check the alsa project any of the cards listed there to
> > work on linux will work.
> > Don't know about akai, but surprised the m-audio doesn't work for you, if
> > they are external as in usb you need to make sure
> > that the usb sound module is started. Most m-audio usb's will work with the
> > generic usb sound driver.
> >
> > sudo modprobe snd-usb-audio
> >
> > should get it started for you.
> >
> > Cheers
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 9:27 AM, Jason McMullan
> > <[email protected]
> >> wrote:
> >
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> I deployed Rivendell for production a couple of months ago and I've been
> >> very happy with it. Production install is currently on an old mac mini
> >> running Ubuntu 12.04.
> >>
> >> Sorry to ask what is probably a common question but I'm a newcomer to
> >> Linux when it comes to audio support and configuration.
> >>
> >> Are there any recommended external audio interfaces that are known to
> >> work
> >> on linux and with Rivendell? Or recommended PCI sound cards?
> >>
> >> I've tried a few external audio interfaces I had in the shop, including
> >> two M-Audio interfaces and an Akai interface without any luck. In all
> >> cases
> >> I could not get linux to recognize the interfaces at all, and could not
> >> find drivers for them. I know this is not a rivendell question per se but
> >> I'm hoping someone can point me in the right direction.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >> Jason
> >>
> >> --
> >> Jason McMullan
> >> Program Coordinator at WHUS Radio
> >> whus.org . [email protected]
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Rivendell-dev mailing list
> >> [email protected]
> >> http://caspian.paravelsystems.com/mailman/listinfo/rivendell-dev
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > --
> > Tim Camp
> > Director of Operations/Programming
> > Dot Com Plus L.L.C.
> > dba WZEW-FM WNSP-FM
> > Mobile, Al.
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Rivendell-dev mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://caspian.paravelsystems.com/mailman/listinfo/rivendell-dev
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