Microsoft Patches Second XP Security Hole

By Elinor Mills Abreu

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) -- Less than two months after releasing
Windows XP -- dubbed its most secure operating system ever --
Microsoft
Corp. (Nasdaq:MSFT - news) said Thursday it had detected a second
serious security hole in the software and issued a quick patch to fix
it.

The company is issuing a patch for Windows XP, Windows ME and Windows
98 systems for what Scott Culp, manager of Microsoft's Security
Response Center, said is a "very serious vulnerability."

The latest hole could allow a malicious hacker to completely take
control of a computer, Culp said.

It also puts Web servers at risk of being temporarily shut down from
a denial-of-service attack or being used, along with many others, in
such
an attack on other computers, he said.

Under a denial-of-service attack, a Web server is flooded with so much
Internet traffic that it is rendered inaccessible to legitimate
traffic.

The vulnerability is located in Universal Plug and Play software,
which
allows devices added to a network to be automatically recognized and
accessed.

That software is installed by default on all Windows XP systems, is an
option for Windows ME users to switch on and can be installed
separately on Windows 98 computers, according to Culp.

A mitigating factor is that attackers must know the exact numerical
Internet
address a computer is using in most instances, he said.

"There have been no reports of this being exploited yet," Culp said.
However,
"we do know that it will be exploited. They always are. It's a
question of
time."

Marc Maiffret, chief hacking officer at eEye Digital Security who
discovered
the hole, said that despite there being two security vulnerabilities
announced in as many months for the new operating system, "it's too
early
to judge XP security."

In April, Microsoft announced a new Windows Security Initiative
designed
to catch bugs and security holes before products ship. Despite the
XP holes, the initiative is working, Culp said.

"We have said and we continue to believe that XP is the most secure
version of Windows ever developed,'' he said. ``Even as we're
improving
the engineering process we have to recognize that it will never be
perfect."

The first XP security hole, much less serious than the current one,
was
discovered before the product was released and a patch for it was
available when XP was released Oct. 25, Culp said. The current patch
fixes both holes, he said.

Information about the vulnerability and latest patch is at
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms01-059.asp.
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