http://www.unitetheunion.com/resources/political_department/unite_in_europe/
eu_news/telecom_package_funny_deal.aspx

TELECOM PACKAGE: "Funny" deal over Amendment 138



22 October 2009

This is a follow-up to the
<http://www.unitetheunion.com/resources/political_department/unite_in_europe
/eu_news/telecom_package_conciliation.aspx> Telecom "saga" that has already
been developed in previous articles .

Today, we have reached the negociation phase. Actually, representatives of
the EU Parliament and the member states announced that at the beginning of
November, they will hold formal talks along with the European Commission to
resolve differences between the sides over the telecoms package.

EP main positions:

French S&D MEP Catherine Trautmann, rapporteur in this dossier declared
"Parliament's delegation has agreed a compromise proposal that will serve as
a basis for negotiations and towards which the Council and the commission
will be able to converge".
Spanish conservative MEP Alejo Vidal-Quadras, heading the European
Parliament's delegation to the conciliation committee, declared "We will do
all we can to achieve a good solution, but Council has to understand that
parliament will defend without hesitation the freedom of the citizens it
represents,"

What is the content of the compromise text?
As it stands, it does no longer require that only judicial authorities be
allowed to cut off internet access. Ouch!
Ahead of European elections in which the issue of internet freedoms suddenly
pushed its way to the centre of public debate, the chamber seemed ready to
mount the barricades in its battle to stop EU member states from attempting
to introduce legislation which a majority of deputies considered a breach of
human rights.

MEPs with strong majorities twice inserted an amendment to the telecoms
package that would have forbidden member states from restricting internet
access without judicial authorisation and only in exceptional circumstances.

Then, more recently, on 6 October, telecoms ministers formally rejected the
parliament's key amendment - the now infamous Amendment 138.
<http://www.laquadrature.net/wiki/Telecoms_Package_Plenary_Amendments#Amendm
ent_138_.2B.2B.2B>
http://www.laquadrature.net/wiki/Telecoms_Package_Plenary_Amendments#Amendme
nt_138_.2B.2B.2B

What does new Amendment 38 mean for internet users?
The new text tabled by French S&D MEP Catherine Trautmann, deletes the
reference to a prior ruling.
<http://www.laquadrature.net/wiki/EP_Flawed_Proposal_20091020>
http://www.laquadrature.net/wiki/EP_Flawed_Proposal_20091020

Now it says that  "any measures may only be adopted as a result of a prior,
fair and impartial procedure". The word 'judicial' has been removed from the
key sentence of the amendment. The proposal, however, will require "an
effective and timely judicial review" once measures have been taken.

In practical terms, should this text become law, member states would be
allowed to introduce provisions enabling administrative authorities to cut
the Internet connections of suspected offenders without a prior judicial
ruling. The connections would later be restored with the authorisation of
the 'judicial review'.

It is unclear how long the review process would take.

According to the legal services of the Parliament, a clear reference to the
need of prior judicial ruling would have had an impact on member states'
exclusive competences, notably in relation to their judicial systems. It is
indeed a matter in which the European Parliament cannot legislate.

Now, one may wonder why MEPs did not realise this before starting a long
inter-institutional legal battle...

At present, apart from this very contentious point, both sides seem to share
the same views.

However, France-based internet freedom pressure group La Quadrature du Net
calls the compromise text "useless legalese" that essentially only restates
existing rights protections and does nothing to explicitly rule out internet
blocking.

According to their spokesman, Jeremie Zimmerman, Amendment 138 will now be
"replaced by a weak provision that does not carry any new important
safeguard for citizen's freedoms".

The new amendment was perceived as a way to "avoid confrontation with the
Council and finish up the telecoms package".
This move was probably inspired by France's recent anti-piracy legislation
which was given the green light by the country's constitutional court. Now
in France, internet access can be cut off, fines imposed and in some cases
prison sentences handed down.

A similar legislation is expected to be put in place in Great Britain in the
coming weeks.
So, for La Quadrature du Cercle, it is hard to fight against pressure coming
from various member states.
Now, will the protection of Internet users prevail?

Next steps:

*       4 November: Conciliation procedure where the parliament, Council and
commission delegates will meet.

Then,

*       6 to 8 weeks later (end Dec), an agreement should be reached. 

*       6 to 8 weeks later (Feb/March 2010) a final adoption is expected.

C 2008 onwards Unite
 
 
http://www.romanialibera.ro/a168744/deconectarea-de-la-net-se-va-putea-face-
fara-ordin-judecatoresc.html
 
[...] Conform unui studiu efectuat de firma Forrester, 14% din utilizatorii
europeni de internet ar putea fi deconectati daca legea s-ar pune in
aplicare.

In mod evident, principala tinta a acestor legi o reprezinta retelele
peer-to-peer (torrentele), pentru ca la nivel de retea furnizorii de
servicii de acces la internet au posibilitatea, daca li se cere, sa
identifice computerele de pe care se fac transferuri ilegale de date.

Insa transferurile, la fel de ilegale, din afara retelei, prin e-mail,
bluetooth sau chat, nu vor putea fi blocate in acest fel. "Tehnologia
evolueaza mai rapid decat legislatia", a aratat Mark Mulligan de la
Forrester, citat de BBC. "Daca acum avem peste 20 de alternative la retelele
peer-to-peer, cu siguranta acestea se vor dubla in scurt timp."

"Cetatenii nu trebuie sa fie privati de  accesul la internet fara un proces
echitabil", a declarat Willemien Bax, director general adjunct al
Organizatiei europene pentru protectia consumatorilor (BEUC). "Consumatorii
nu trebuie sa fie tratati ca pirati sau criminali. Suntem in secolul 21 si
astfel de masuri draconice nu isi au locul intr-o societate deschisa.
Oamenii au drepturi care nu pot si nu trebuie sa fie trecute cu vederea de
dragul industriei muzicale sau a filmului."

La randul sau, Costel Stanciu, presedintele Asociatiei pentru Protectia
Consumatorilor din Romania, a aratat ca "anularea  Amendamentului nr. 138
este un pericol pentru fiecare utilizator de internet".

"Internetul este un element-cheie pentru strategia de iesire din criza
actuala. Nesolutionarea acestei probleme de catre deputatii europeni le
poate cauza probleme pe termen lung atat cetatenilor europeni, cat si
economiei", a mai adaugat reprezentantul APC.

(C) Romania libera
 
----------------------------
 
Vali
"Noble blood is an accident of fortune; noble actions are the chief mark of
greatness."
"When the power of love overcomes the love of power, the world will know
peace."
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