I am running rsyslog version 4.2.0 on a Redhat 5 machine
and noticed slow logins to the box. The strace on the login
sshd shows the following:

9937       0.000045 socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_DGRAM, 0) = 4
9937       0.000025 fcntl(4, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0
9937       0.000019 connect(4, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path="/dev/log"...}, 110) = 0
9937       0.000040 sendto(4, "<86>Jan  5 13:36:12 sshd[9937]: "..., 90, 
MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted)
9937       0.000042 --- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
9937       0.000018 sendto(4, "<86>Jan  5 13:36:12 sshd[9937]: "..., 90, 
MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0 <unfinished ...>
5095       7.001495 <... select resumed> ) = ? ERESTARTNOHAND (To be restarted)
5095       0.000040 --- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
5095       0.000025 wait4(-1, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], WNOHANG, 
NULL) = 9844
5095       0.000055 wait4(-1, 0x7fffbf6d198c, WNOHANG, NULL) = 0
5095       0.000021 rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD, NULL, {0x2ad5c3ab2740, [], 
SA_RESTORER, 0x2ad5c65922d0}, 8) = 0
5095       0.000028 rt_sigreturn(0x11)  = -1 EINTR (Interrupted system call)
5095       0.000027 select(7, [3 5], NULL, NULL, NULL <unfinished ...>
9937       8.001608 <... sendto resumed> ) = 90
9937       0.000028 close(4)            = 0
9937       0.000039 read(6, "\0\0\5\36", 4) = 4
9937       0.000037 read(6, "\31\0\0\0\24'\363w{\376B\364Ye 
!\365\232\216\220\352\343\"\262\334\0\0\0\20\0\0\0"..., 1310) = 1310
9937       0.000104 close(6)            = 0
9937       0.000029 mmap(NULL, 1310720, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 
MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x2ad8627d9000
9937       0.000074 munmap(0x2ad85caed000, 65536) = 0
9937       0.000037 wait4(9938, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, 
NULL) = 9938
9937       0.000032 alarm(0)            = 102
9937       0.000023 rt_sigaction(SIGALRM, NULL, {0x2ad85c8637a0, [], 
SA_RESTORER|SA_INTERRUPT, 0x2ad85f3432d0}, 8) = 0
9937       0.000029 rt_sigaction(SIGALRM, {SIG_DFL, [], 
SA_RESTORER|SA_INTERRUPT, 0x2ad85f3432d0}, NULL, 8) = 0
...

The problem seems to be caused by writing to /dev/log which should
be being managed by the rsyslog program. I see a similar problem
reported earlier on the forum:

rsyslog hangs with imklog + omrelp (Same bug a imuxlog FC ?)

This was for version 3.18.4 but the symptom sounded very similar.
I restarted the rsyslog process and the login times returned to normal.
Let me know if there is something further I can do to help you debug
this matter.

Regards,
Ken
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