Hi Stewart, this phenomenon occurs with symmetric costs with LFA.

Trying to sketch an example:

       2        2
[Src]-----[A]------[B]
  |                 |
 1|                 |1
  |                 |
 [C]-------------[Dest]
          2

Now for Src->Dest traffic, the link failure of Src-C can be remedied with LFA, 
as Src may pass the packet to A which is an LFA. For backwards traffic (e.g. 
TCP Acks) this link failure cannot be solved by C with LFA, so ultimately the 
Src-Dest traffic is screwed.


András


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] 
> On Behalf Of Stewart Bryant
> Sent: 2011. november 8. 18:54
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Charter Update (Discussion)
> 
> On 08/11/2011 17:20, András Császár wrote:
> > I think we should first see if there is a solution which 
> provides full coverage and practical (=reasonable complexity).
> >
> > One problem with non-full-coverage solutions is 
> bidirectional coverage. I.e. even if a flow is covered for a 
> failure in one direction it may not be covered in the reverse 
> direction which is, for most applications, equal to not being 
> covered at all. This property is often neglected in coverage 
> estimates. As an example consider the LFA unfirendly 
> sub-topologies like longer-than-triangle rings. In those 
> rings it might seem that the failures on the opposing side to 
> the exit point are covered by the LFA. But they are not 
> covered in the reverse direction. Might be a factor to 
> consider for PQ and co too.
> Can you give me an example here?
> 
> I would expect a ring to have symmetric properties except 
> when there are asymmetric costs, but normally assymetric 
> costs are a configuration accident.
> 
> Stewart
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