Thanks for the the feedback

The node "S" knows the SRGB and the adj-SIDs of the neighboring node "F". Hence if the new top label is not within these two sets, then the node "S" will always be able to know that the node that failed is NOT a midpoint but rather an egress point failure

I will add a statement in the document to explain how a node can determine that a failure is a midpoint failure. I will also add a statement to indicate that if the node determines that the failure is not a midpoint failure then it may apply other protection techniques that are beyond the scope of this document or simply drop the packet and wait for normal protocol conversion.

Ahmed

On 11/28/2017 6:38 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
Hi Ahmed,

> - In a link-state envirnoment, node "S" knows the SRGB of node "F" as well as all adjacency SIDs of node "F"

What you say is all true, but the way I read the question of this thread seems to be what happens in the cases where node S has no clue of the new top label. Say it was controller imposed EPE label or worse it is a VPN label.

In the former EPE case the packet could still be "rescued" by picking into IP header. After all EPE is just an optimization.

However in the latter case where we are carrying L2 or L3 VPNs packet header after the label stack may not help or may be even a security issue if node S would start to make routing decision in global RIB based on customer's space.

So I think the point to document is what is the expected behavior of S node in case of new top label is unknown. It is ok to say drop it, but I think it needs to be clearly stated.
Best,
Robert


On Tue, Nov 28, 2017 at 1:04 PM, Ahmed Bashandy (bashandy) <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Hi,

    The behavior described in section 5.3 is clear:
    - The top label of incoming packet to node "S" is either a prefix
    SID owned by node "F" or an adjacency SID for (S,F)
    - If the link from node "S" to node "F" is up, then the normal
    behavior for node "S" is to apply penultimate hop popping (PHP).
    HEnce node "S"  *pops* the top label and sends the packet to node "F"
    - But if the link (S,F) is down and "S" is configured to do node
    protection, then node "S" will still pop the top label. This will
    promote the label right underneath the incoming label to become
    the *top* label. Hence there is no need to peek into the label stack
    - In a link-state envirnoment, node "S" knows the SRGB of node "F"
    as well as all adjacency SIDs of node "F". Hence it can now
    compare the new top label against the SRGB or the list of adj-SIDs
    of the node "F"
    - If the new top label is within the SRGB of node "F" or an
    adj-SID of node "F", then node "S" applies the behavior described
    in section 5.3.1 or section 5.3.2, respectively

    The bottom line is that there is no need for any peeking into the
    label stack. Just inspect the new top label

    Thanks

    Ahmed


    On 11/23/2017 5:04 AM, Muthu Arul Mozhi Perumal wrote:
    My understanding is that draft wants to provide a solution for
    the problem where the active segment is a prefix/adjacency
    segment of the neighbor and the neighbor fails. A solution to
    this is possible only at a node that is enforcing the SR policy
    (consisting of the segment list). For a transit node, its data
    plane would have to peek into the label stack and determine the
    type of the segment/label following the active segment and act
    accordingly, which is not inline with the SR architecture which
    requires SR to work 'as is' on traditional MPLS data plane

    ​ Muthu​

    On Wed, Nov 22, 2017 at 8:22 PM, Alexander Vainshtein
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        Muthu and all,
        I do not see how the draft in quesrion us related to "SR Policy".

        From my POV its scope is a SR LSP comprised of multiple Node
        SIDs within a single IGP domain, and it provides local fast
        protection against failure of a node that terminates one of
        the segments comprising this LSP. Pritection action is
        performed by the penultimate node.

        My 2c.

        Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android
        <https://overview.mail.yahoo.com/mobile/?.src=Android>

            On Wed, Nov 22, 2017 at 3:27, Muthu Arul Mozhi Perumal
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
            Section 5.3
            of draft-bashandy-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa describes
            protecting SR policy midpoints against node failure for
            the case where the active segment is the prefix or
            adjacency segment of a neighbor.

            I believe the steps described in the procedure is
            applicable only for a node steering packets into the SR
            policy. This could be an ingress PE steering IP packets
            into a SR-TE tunnel or an intermediate node steering
            labeled packets received with a BSID into a SR-TE tunnel
            identified by that BSID.

            A transit node that has no idea about the SR policy
            itself is not expected to perform the procedure described
            in that section.

            Is my understanding correct?

            Regards,
            Muthu
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