I'm on a phone so I haven't tested this, but I'd suggest removing the T parameter of Field and replacing uses of T with Self. In case you don't already know, Self is a implicit type parameter representing the type of self, i.e. the type you impl the trait for. Would that work for your use case? On Dec 15, 2013 2:40 AM, "Andres Osinski" <andres.osin...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I have not gotten around to examining the ownership issues of @-boxes - > I've used them because they're mentioned as the only way to do runtime > polymorphism - but I will definitely be looking at the Any type. > > The essential point is that, for a set of Field<T> containers, I want to > invoke a method whose signature does not have generic type parameters, > name the is_valid() method which would return a bool. > > The thing is, the specialization for Field is something that I want to > leave open to the user, so an Enum solution or any solution which places a > constraint on T is not good for my use case. I'm open to doing whatever > unsafe manipulations would be necessary, but unfortunately there's not that > much code that's been written to go around to get an example. > > > On Sun, Dec 15, 2013 at 7:24 AM, Chris Morgan <m...@chrismorgan.info> wrote: > >> The problem there is that `@Field` is not a type, because you haven't >> specified the value for the generic constraint T. That is, the >> pertinent trait object would be something like `@Field<int>`. It's not >> possible to have a field without the type being specified; that is, >> `get_fields()` can only be designed to return fields of one type >> (think of it this way—what will the type checker think of the value of >> `model.get_fields()[0].get()`? It's got to be exactly one type, but >> it's not possible to infer it). >> >> You'd need to deal with something like std::any::Any to achieve what >> it looks likely that you're trying to do. Because I wouldn't encourage >> designing something in that way as a starting point, I won't just now >> give you code covering how you would implement such a thing; see if >> it's possible for you to design it in such a way that this constraint >> doesn't cause you trouble. Using enums instead of traits is one way >> that can often—though certainly not always—get around this problem. >> >> One final note—avoid using @-boxes if possible; is it possible for you >> to give owned pointers or references? >> >> On Sun, Dec 15, 2013 at 7:24 PM, Andres Osinski >> <andres.osin...@gmail.com> wrote: >> > Hi everyone, I'm doing a bit of Rust coding and I'm trying to build a >> > library to manage some common business object behavior. >> > >> > trait Field<T> { >> > fn name() -> ~str; >> > fn get_validators() -> ~[&Validator<T>]; >> > fn get(&self) -> T; >> > fn is_valid(&self) -> bool; >> > } >> > >> > trait Model { >> > fn get_fields(&self) -> ~[@Field]; >> > fn validate(&self) -> Option<HashMap<~str, ~[FieldError]>> { >> > } >> > >> > The code fails with the following compiler error: >> > >> > models.rs:80:35: 80:40 error: wrong number of type arguments: expected >> 1 but >> > found 0 >> > models.rs:80 fn get_fields(&self) -> ~[@Field]; >> > >> > The reason for the get_fields() method is to return a list of >> heterogenous >> > trait-upcasted objects, and for each of them I'd be invoking the >> is_valid() >> > method. >> > >> > I would understand that the compiler may not understand the notion of >> trait >> > return types (which would make sense) but I'd be interested to know >> whether >> > this is a bug or a design limitation, and in the second case, whether >> > there's a sensible alternative. >> > >> > Thanks >> > >> > -- >> > Andrés Osinski >> > >> > _______________________________________________ >> > Rust-dev mailing list >> > Rust-dev@mozilla.org >> > https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/rust-dev >> > >> > > > > -- > Andrés Osinski > http://www.andresosinski.com.ar/ > > _______________________________________________ > Rust-dev mailing list > Rust-dev@mozilla.org > https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/rust-dev > >
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