Here's an answer to Brian's question about trailers on flat cars, thru the 
Modelintermodal Yahoo Group.
Tom Hawley
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Paul Brezicki 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Saturday, December 15, 2012 6:50 AM
Subject: [modelintermodal] Re: TOFC Question

Tom,

It's an excellent question. All TOFC hitches are designed to bear the entire
weight of the trailer front, with the landing gear feet raised above the
floor. The ACF Model A hitch came into widespread use in 1958, appearing on
all new flatcars and began to retrofit flats with their original
pedestal/screw jack apparatus. As well as fully securing the front of the
trailer, the raised position prevented flat landing gear feet from
interfering with the 8" longitudinal travel of cushion hitches. The pedestal
apparatus was also designed to carry the entire weight of the trailer. The
1936 patent application for the apparatus by CGW engineer Howard Atherton
describes the jack under the trailer front being "operated to raise the
front end of the trailer to take the weight off the dolly wheels". All TOFC
cars (except Clejans) used variations of the CGW apparatus until the ACF and
G85 hitches came along. Photos exist that clearly show the landing gear
raised above the deck, although in many cases, the feet are so close to the
deck, it's difficult or impossible to see this. As a practical matter for
modeling purposes, I model my landing gear in barely retracted position, so
the trailer can also sit reasonably level when grounded. In some cases, this
involves removing the feet and reattaching after shortening the legs.

Paul Brezicki



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