On 2014-04-03, Ursula Whitcher <whitc...@uwec.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On Thursday, April 3, 2014 9:28:41 AM UTC-5, John Cremona wrote:
>>
>>
>> Or one could give the Gram matrix G (A^t * A (in the real case), which 
>> is real and positive definite.  You definitely need to be able to 
>> define a lattice just by its Gram matrix;  theoretically one can go 
>> from such a G via a factorization G=A^t * A to a basis representation 
>> (not unique). 
>>
>>
> There are situations where it is very useful to allow Gram matrices which 
> are *not* positive definite.  
I suppose you mean to say that one allows non-Euclidean scalar
products.
(for many people here a Gram matrix is a matrix of form VV^T, and may
sound confusing...)

> In particular, both the negative definite and 
> indefinite cases arise when doing computations in algebraic geometry 
> involving K3 surfaces. There are some nice results of Nikulin on existence 
> and uniqueness of lattice embeddings that only apply to the indefinite case.

they also arise in the theory of reflection groups, cf e.g.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/II25,1

This brings up yet another suggestion for the name of the class:
"InnerProductSpaceLattice" :-)

>
> Anyone want to team up with me and spend a week in July (the first
> month I realistically have time, sigh) implementing some of this?


>
> --Ursula.
>

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