#14161: add a _test_antipode method for Hopf algebras
----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------
       Reporter:  saliola         |         Owner:  sage-combinat
           Type:  enhancement     |        Status:  needs_work   
       Priority:  major           |     Milestone:  sage-5.8     
      Component:  combinatorics   |    Resolution:               
       Keywords:  hopf algebras   |   Work issues:               
Report Upstream:  N/A             |     Reviewers:               
        Authors:  Franco Saliola  |     Merged in:               
   Dependencies:  #14162, #14163  |      Stopgaps:               
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Description changed by saliola:

Old description:

> Desired doctests:
> {{{
>                 sage: R = NonCommutativeSymmetricFunctions(QQ).ribbon()
>                 sage: R._test_antipode()
>
>             ::
>
>                 sage: s = SymmetricFunctions(QQ).schur()
>                 sage: s._test_antipode()
> }}}
> This would have caught the bug in #14160.
>
> Apply : trac_14161-fs.2.patch

New description:

 Add a method that tests the antipode of a Hopf algebra. We know that the
 antipode satisfies certain conditions, so check these conditions for the
 antipode method using the elements output by {{{some_elements}}}.
 {{{
 Test the antipode.

 An *antipode* `S` of a Hopf algebra is a linear endomorphism of the
 Hopf algebra that satisfies the following conditions (see
 :wikipedia:`HopfAlgebra`).

 - If `\mu` and `\Delta` denote the product and coproduct of the
   Hopf algebra, respectively, then `S` satisfies

   .. MATH::

       \mu \circ (S \tensor 1) \circ \Delta = unit \circ counit
       \mu \circ (1 \tensor S) \circ \Delta = unit \circ counit

 - `S` is an *anti*-homomorphism

 These properties are tested on :meth:`some_elements`.

 TESTS::

     sage: R = NonCommutativeSymmetricFunctions(QQ).ribbon()
     sage: R._test_antipode()

 ::

     sage: s = SymmetricFunctions(QQ).schur()
     sage: s._test_antipode()
 }}}
 This would have caught the bug in #14160.

 Apply : trac_14161-fs.2.patch

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/14161#comment:17>
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