#15059: Morphisms cannot be applied to too-simple elements of a multivariate 
power
series ring
---------------------------------------+-------------------------
       Reporter:  darij                |        Owner:
           Type:  defect               |       Status:  new
       Priority:  major                |    Milestone:  sage-5.12
      Component:  algebra              |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  rings, power series  |    Merged in:
        Authors:                       |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                  |  Work issues:
         Branch:                       |       Commit:
   Dependencies:                       |     Stopgaps:
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Comment (by darij):

 Fixed. The patch was uploaded twice due to connection issues; it's one and
 the same file nevertheless.

 The issue at hand was that the {{{__call__}}} method of class
 {{{MPowerSeries}}} (elements of multivariate power series rings) calls the
 {{{subs}}} method of polynomials, but this method behaves somewhat
 unpredictably as concerning the parent of its output: If the input is a
 constant polynomial, it does not change the base ring (even if the
 substitution should send polynomials from ZZ to polynomials from ZZ/5ZZ):

 {{{
 sage: K.<x,y> = PolynomialRing(ZZ)
 sage: T.<u,v> = PolynomialRing(Integers(5))
 sage: parent(x.subs(x=u, y=v))
 Multivariate Polynomial Ring in u, v over Ring of integers modulo 5
 sage: parent(K.one().subs(x=u, y=v))
 Integer Ring
 }}}

 Note that this issue only appears with multivariate polynomials.
 Univariate ones substitute fine.

 Is my fix misguided in that it fixes the symptom rather than the cause?

 patchbot:

 apply trac_15059-multivariate_fix-dg.patch

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/15059#comment:1>
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