#15408: corrections and improvements to `inner_plethysm` method in symmetric
functions
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
       Reporter:  zabrocki           |        Owner:
           Type:  defect             |       Status:  needs_review
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-6.0
      Component:  combinatorics      |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  symmertic          |    Merged in:
  functions, inner plethysm          |    Reviewers:
        Authors:  Mike Zabrocki      |  Work issues:
Report Upstream:  N/A                |       Commit:
         Branch:                     |  3c4ce5b08218532b6c1f72d552dc7ad5758780d6
  public/combinat/15408/zabrocki/inner_plethysm|     Stopgaps:
   Dependencies:                     |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Comment (by saliola):

 Here are two slight rewordings of what Mike proposes.

 1. Change:
 {{{
 Here is an axiomatic definition of the operation (where in the equations
 below we denote outer product
 
(:meth:`~sage.categories.algebras_with_basis.AlgebrasWithBasis.ParentMethods.product`)
 by `\cdot` and the Kronecker product (:meth:`itensor`) by `\ast`):
 }}}
   to
 {{{
 First we describe the axiomatic definition of the operation; see below for
 the representation-theoretic definition.
 In the following equations, we denote outer product
 
(:meth:`~sage.categories.algebras_with_basis.AlgebrasWithBasis.ParentMethods.product`)
 by `\cdot` and the Kronecker product (:meth:`itensor`) by `\ast`).
 }}}


 2. For the representation-theoretic definition:
 {{{
 This operation admits a representation-theoretic interpretation
 in the case where `f` is a Schur function `s_\lambda` and
 `g` is a homogeneous degree `n` symmetric function with
 positive integral coefficients in the Schur basis.
 The symmetric function ``f.inner_plethysm(g)`` is the Frobenius
 image of the `S_n`-representation constructed as follows.

 The assumptions on `g` imply that `g` is the Frobenius image of a
 representation `\rho` of the symmetric group `S_n`:

 .. MATH::

     \rho : S_n \to GL_N

 If the degree `N` of this representation is greater than or equal
 to the number of parts of `\lambda`, then `f`, which denotes `s_\lambda`,
 corresponds to the character of some irreducible `GL_N`-representation,
 say

 .. MATH::

     \sigma : GL_N \to GL_M

 The composition `\sigma \circ \rho : S_n \to GL_M` is a representation
 of `S_n` whose Frobenius image is precisely ``f.inner_plethysm(g)``.

 If `N` is less than the number of parts of `\lambda`,
 then ``f.inner_plethysm(g)`` is `0` by definition.
 }}}
   Personally, I like to see `\rho: S_n \to GL_N` and `\sigma: GL_N \to
 GL_M` displayed in this way with domain and codomain, so that I can see
 the composition. So I re-worded the text to take this into account.

 Otherwise, patch looks good to me.
 ----
 New commits:
 ||[[http://git.sagemath.org/sage.git/commit/?id=3c4ce5b|3c4ce5b]]||some
 doc changes II, for some reason||
 ||[[http://git.sagemath.org/sage.git/commit/?id=13b9b6d|13b9b6d]]||docstrings
 reviewed||
 ||[[http://git.sagemath.org/sage.git/commit/?id=6302b95|6302b95]]||some
 doc changes||

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/15408#comment:14>
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