#10735: Simon 2-descent may not check for solubility at archimedean  places.
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       Reporter:  weigandt                       |        Owner:  cremona
           Type:  defect                         |       Status:  new
       Priority:  major                          |    Milestone:  sage-6.1
      Component:  elliptic curves                |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  simon_two_descent              |    Merged in:
        Authors:                                 |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  Reported upstream. No          |  Work issues:
  feedback yet.                                  |       Commit:
         Branch:                                 |     Stopgaps:
   Dependencies:                                 |
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Description changed by cremona:

Old description:

> Given an elliptic curve E the method E.simon_two_descent() returns an
> ordered triple. This consists of a lower bound on the Mordell-Weil rank
> of E, an integer which is supposed to be the F_2 dimension of the
> 2-Selmer group of E, and list of points, generating the part of the
> Mordell-Weil group that has been found.
>
> Sometimes the second entry is larger than the actual 2-Selmer rank as
> computed by mwrank, and predicted by BSD. The first curve I know of for
> which this happens is the elliptic curve '438e1' from Cremona's tables.
>
> This curve definitely possesses 2-covers which are everywhere locally
> soluble EXCEPT at that infinite place. These probably explain the
> discrepancy.
>
> {{{
> sage: E=EllipticCurve('438e1')
> sage: E.simon_two_descent()
> (0, 3, [(13 : -7 : 1)])
> sage: E.selmer_rank() #uses mwrank
> 1
> sage: E.sha().an()
> 1
> }}}

New description:

 [See #15608 for a list of open simon_two_descent tickets]

 Given an elliptic curve E the method E.simon_two_descent() returns an
 ordered triple. This consists of a lower bound on the Mordell-Weil rank of
 E, an integer which is supposed to be the F_2 dimension of the 2-Selmer
 group of E, and list of points, generating the part of the Mordell-Weil
 group that has been found.

 Sometimes the second entry is larger than the actual 2-Selmer rank as
 computed by mwrank, and predicted by BSD. The first curve I know of for
 which this happens is the elliptic curve '438e1' from Cremona's tables.

 This curve definitely possesses 2-covers which are everywhere locally
 soluble EXCEPT at that infinite place. These probably explain the
 discrepancy.

 {{{
 sage: E=EllipticCurve('438e1')
 sage: E.simon_two_descent()
 (0, 3, [(13 : -7 : 1)])
 sage: E.selmer_rank() #uses mwrank
 1
 sage: E.sha().an()
 1
 }}}

--

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/10735#comment:4>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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