#15703: Refactor Coxeter groups as matrix groups and non crystallographic root
systems
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       Reporter:  nthiery                 |        Owner:
           Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  new
       Priority:  major                   |    Milestone:  sage-6.2
      Component:  combinatorics           |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  coxeter groups, days57  |    Merged in:
        Authors:                          |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                     |  Work issues:
         Branch:                          |       Commit:
   Dependencies:                          |     Stopgaps:
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Changes (by jipilab):

 * cc: vripoll (added)


Old description:

> This is a follow up to: #9290.
>
> - Create a class CoxeterDiagram (similar to DynkinDiagram)
>   Edge labels: m_{i,j}, possibly with number <-1 for oo
>
>   Starter: just use a plain digraph.
>
> - Implement the method dynkin_diagram() which builds the cartan matrix
>   for the geometric representation
>
>   Starter: just make this a function
>
> - Feed this to RootSystem, and check that the root space and weight
>   space are built properly. Rename the weyl_group method to
>   reflection_group, with an alias from weyl_group.
>
> - Long run: stuff specific to the crystallographic case, starting with
>   this weyl_group method, should go in
>   RootLatticeRealizations.Crystallographic. That's for a follow up
>   ticket on using axioms for root systems; but let's not depend on
>   #10963 right now.
>
> - Refactor CoxeterMatrixGroup and WeylGroup to make the later a
>   subclass of the former, and lift as many features as possible from
>   WeylGroup to CoxeterMatrixGroup.
>
> Tests:
> {{{
>   sage: C = CoxeterDiagram(...)           # good name? or
> CartanDatum(coxeter_matrix=...) [1] ? or?
>   sage: L = RootSystem(C).root_space()
>   sage: W = L.reflection_group()
>   sage: W = CoxeterGroup(['H',3])
>   sage: W.domain()
> }}}
>
> Sage Days 57 in Cernay will be a good occasion to work on this.
>
> Follow ups: #16087
>
> [1]: Generally speaking, it's planned to rename CartanType to
> CartanDatum.

New description:

 This is a follow up to: #9290.

  * Create a class CoxeterGraph (similar to DynkinDiagram) Edge labels:
 m_{i,j}, possibly with number <-1 for oo

   Starter: a edge-labeled graph.

  * Implement the method dynkin_diagram() which builds the cartan matrix
 for the geometric representation

   Starter: just make this a function

  * Feed this to RootSystem, and check that the root space and weight space
 are built properly. Rename the weyl_group method to reflection_group, with
 an alias from weyl_group.

  * Long run: stuff specific to the crystallographic case, starting with
 this weyl_group method, should go in
 RootLatticeRealizations.Crystallographic. That's for a follow up ticket on
 using axioms for root systems; but let's not depend on #10963 right now.

  * Refactor CoxeterMatrixGroup and WeylGroup to make the latter a subclass
 of the former, and lift as many features as possible from WeylGroup to
 CoxeterMatrixGroup.

 Tests:

 {{{
   sage: C = CoxeterDiagram(...)           # good name? or
 CartanDatum(coxeter_matrix=...) [1] ? or?
   sage: L = RootSystem(C).root_space()
   sage: W = L.reflection_group()
   sage: W = CoxeterGroup(['H',3])
   sage: W.domain()
 }}}
 Sage Days 57 in Cernay will be a good occasion to work on this.

 Follow ups: #16087

 [1]: Generally speaking, it's planned to rename CartanType to CartanDatum.

--

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/15703#comment:7>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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