#15395: Maxima fails to recognize some expressions as equal
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       Reporter:  aginiewicz          |        Owner:
           Type:  defect              |       Status:  new
       Priority:  major               |    Milestone:  sage-6.4
      Component:  calculus            |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  limit,golden_ratio  |    Merged in:
        Authors:                      |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                 |  Work issues:
         Branch:                      |       Commit:
   Dependencies:                      |     Stopgaps:
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Description changed by rws:

Old description:

> I tried to define Fibonacci sequence using golden ratio in two ways,
> using values:
> {{{
> sage: value_1 = 1-golden_ratio
> sage: value_2 = -golden_ratio^(-1)
> sage: bool(value_1 == value_2)
> true
> }}}
> (gives true, so two definitions, F1 and F2 below should be equal, even
> though they are not according to Sage)
> {{{
> sage: F1(k) = (golden_ratio^k-(value_1)^(k))/sqrt(5)
> sage: F2(k) = (golden_ratio^k-(value_2)^(k))/sqrt(5)
> sage: bool(F1(k) != F2(k))
> true
> }}}
> When simplified everything seems to be equal at least for first 10 or
> 1000 elements:
> {{{
> sage: [(F1(j)-F2(j)).full_simplify() for j in range(10)]
> [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
> }}}
>
> Anyway, now to the error: limit for F1 gives wrong result:
> {{{
> sage: limit(F1(k+1)/F1(k), k=oo)
> 0
> }}}
> and for F2 works OK:
> {{{
> sage: limit(F2(k+1)/F2(k), k=oo)
> 1/2*sqrt(5) + 1/2
> }}}
>
> I've tested it with Sage 5.12 and 5.11, with same result. This can be as
> simple as some thing with how golden ratio is handled, or something far
> more involved maybe?

New description:

 Maxima fails to regard some expressions as equal:
 {{{
 sage: value_1 = 1-golden_ratio
 sage: value_2 = -golden_ratio^(-1)
 sage: bool(value_1 == value_2)
 True
 sage: bool(value_1^x != value_2^x)
 True
 }}}
 while
 {{{
 sage: bool(((x+1)^2)^y == (x^2+2*x+1)^y)
 True
 sage: sin(0,hold=True)^x == 0^x
 sin(0)^x == 0^x
 sage: bool(sin(0,hold=True)^x == 0^x)
 True
 }}}

 Previous description:

 I tried to define Fibonacci sequence using golden ratio in two ways, using
 values:
 {{{
 sage: value_1 = 1-golden_ratio
 sage: value_2 = -golden_ratio^(-1)
 sage: bool(value_1 == value_2)
 true
 }}}
 (gives true, so two definitions, F1 and F2 below should be equal, even
 though they are not according to Sage)
 {{{
 sage: F1(k) = (golden_ratio^k-(value_1)^(k))/sqrt(5)
 sage: F2(k) = (golden_ratio^k-(value_2)^(k))/sqrt(5)
 sage: bool(F1(k) != F2(k))
 true
 }}}
 When simplified everything seems to be equal at least for first 10 or 1000
 elements:
 {{{
 sage: [(F1(j)-F2(j)).full_simplify() for j in range(10)]
 [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 }}}

 Anyway, now to the error: limit for F1 gives wrong result:
 {{{
 sage: limit(F1(k+1)/F1(k), k=oo)
 0
 }}}
 and for F2 works OK:
 {{{
 sage: limit(F2(k+1)/F2(k), k=oo)
 1/2*sqrt(5) + 1/2
 }}}

 I've tested it with Sage 5.12 and 5.11, with same result. This can be as
 simple as some thing with how golden ratio is handled, or something far
 more involved maybe?

--

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/15395#comment:6>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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