#18241: Great speedup in polytopes construction with generic backend
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
       Reporter:  vdelecroix         |        Owner:
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  needs_review
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-6.7
      Component:  geometry           |   Resolution:
       Keywords:                     |    Merged in:
        Authors:  Vincent Delecroix  |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                |  Work issues:
         Branch:                     |       Commit:
  u/vdelecroix/18241                 |  99c670831a4064246d2cdb2aec32a3e51fd4fd7c
   Dependencies:  #18215             |     Stopgaps:
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Old description:

> Construction of polytopes with number field coordinates are very slow.
> There are several reasons for that:
>   - quadratic number field element hash is slow (already solved in
> #18215)
>   - `NumberField.__cmp__` is slow
>   - we can avoid many useless copies and recomputations in the algorithm
> `Vrep2Hrep` and `Hrep2Vrep`
>
> After applying the branch the speedup is really cool. Using
> [http://trac.sagemath.org/attachment/ticket/18241/polyhedron_test.py
> polyhedron_test.py] I got
>
> Before
> {{{
> sage: %runfile polyhedron_test.py
> sage: %time gr = great_rhombicuboctahedron()
> CPU times: user 4.66 s, sys: 24 ms, total: 4.68 s
> Wall time: 4.66 s
> }}}
> After
> {{{
> sage: %runfile polyhedron_test.py
> sage: %time gr = great_rhombicuboctahedron()
> CPU times: user 292 ms, sys: 28 ms, total: 320 ms
> Wall time: 306 ms
> }}}
>
> (But I am still not able to build the
> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/600-cell 600-cell])

New description:

 Construction of polytopes with number field coordinates are very slow.
 There are several reasons for that:
   - quadratic number field element hash is slow (already solved in #18215)
   - `NumberField.__cmp__` is slow
   - we can avoid many useless copies and recomputations in the algorithm
 `Vrep2Hrep` and `Hrep2Vrep`

 After applying the branch the speedup is really cool. Using
 [http://trac.sagemath.org/attachment/ticket/18241/polyhedron_test.py
 polyhedron_test.py] I got

 Before
 {{{
 sage: %runfile polyhedron_test.py
 sage: %time gr = great_rhombicuboctahedron()
 CPU times: user 4.66 s, sys: 24 ms, total: 4.68 s
 Wall time: 4.66 s
 }}}
 After
 {{{
 sage: %runfile polyhedron_test.py
 sage: %time gr = great_rhombicuboctahedron()
 CPU times: user 292 ms, sys: 28 ms, total: 320 ms
 Wall time: 306 ms
 }}}

 (But I am still not able to build the
 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/600-cell 600-cell])

 Modifications with the branch:

 1. In the double description file
      - use `itertools` instead of whatever `sage/combinat/*`
      - use `base_ring.zero()` and `base_ring.one()` instead of the Python
 integer `0` and `1`. That prevents many coercions.
      - make the method `add_inequality` so that the object is changed
 '''inplace''' instead of returning a new instance. I had to change the
 type of the attribute from `tuples` to `lists`.
      - add a cache for matrix spaces (see #18231). These are the methods
 `_matrix_space` and `_matrix`
      - implement a cache for the method `.zero_set` (note that this was
 needed because the object is no more immutable, `self.A` will grow in
 `add_inequality`)

 2. Start with a trivial case in `NumberField.__cmp__`.

--

Comment (by vdelecroix):

 Replying to [comment:3 ncohen]:
 > Could you say in the ticket's description what the branch does?
 >
 > Every single thing that you do without explanation, the reviewer has to
 figure out from the diff file.

 done!

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/18241#comment:4>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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