#18290: enhanced sets and cartesian products
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
       Reporter:  vdelecroix         |        Owner:
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  needs_work
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-6.7
      Component:  categories         |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  cartesian_product  |    Merged in:
        Authors:  Vincent Delecroix  |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                |  Work issues:
         Branch:                     |       Commit:
  u/vdelecroix/18290                 |  0de55d3765648006a85599140bfba83d175be8f2
   Dependencies:                     |     Stopgaps:
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Description changed by vdelecroix:

Old description:

> We implement two missing methods in
> `sage.sets.cartesian_product.CartesianProduct`: `is_finite`
> and `cardinality`.
>

> For example, the following was hanging
> {{{
> sage: F = Permutations(10)
> sage: cartesian_product([ZZ, Set(), ZZ]).is_finite()
> True
> sage: cartesian_product([F, F]).is_finite()
> True
> sage: cartesian_product([F, F]).cardinality()
> 13168189440000
> }}}

New description:

 We implement several missing features of sets, enumerated sets and their
 cartesian products.

 We add methods `is_empty` and `is_finite` to all sets.

 We implement most of the methods for cartesian products of sets and
 enumerated sets (cardinality, rank/unrank, iteration).

 For example, all commands below were hanging
 {{{
 sage: C = cartesian_product([Permutations(7), Permutations(9)])
 sage: C.cardinality()
 1828915200
 sage: C.unrank(143872745)
 ([1, 5, 3, 6, 2, 4, 7], [5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 6, 1])
 sage: C.rank(_)
 143872745
 sage: C.random_element()   # random
 ([4, 2, 6, 7, 1, 3, 5], [4, 7, 2, 8, 6, 3, 9, 5, 1])
 }}}

--

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/18290#comment:10>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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