#18072: Base extension for Dirichlet groups and characters via maps
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
       Reporter:  pbruin             |        Owner:
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  positive_review
       Priority:  minor              |    Milestone:  sage-6.6
      Component:  modular forms      |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  Dirichlet group    |    Merged in:
  base extension                     |    Reviewers:  Jean-Pierre Flori
        Authors:  Peter Bruin        |  Work issues:
Report Upstream:  N/A                |       Commit:
         Branch:                     |  dd63f0960a21a8ce239391c51a35b59034b085af
  u/pbruin/18072-DirichletGroup_change_ring|     Stopgaps:
   Dependencies:                     |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Comment (by pbruin):

 Replying to [comment:2 jpflori]:
 > Just one question: Couldn't we extend such a contruction to be more
 general in the sense it could work for the change_ring method of all (or
 most) objects?
 > We can still do that in another ticket.
 Yes, I hope this can be done more generally at some point.  Ideally, if
 `A` is a parent with base ring `R` and `f` is a ring homomorphism from `R`
 to `S`, we should be able to do something like
 {{{
 g = A.base_extend(f, map=True)
 }}}
 which should return the canonical map from `A` to the base extension `A_S`
 of `A` to `S` via `f`.  We could then do `g(a)` for elements `a` of `A` to
 get the image of `a` in `A_S`.

 Furthermore, we could allow
 {{{
 g = A.base_extend(S, map=True)
 }}}
 which should do the same as above, taking for `f` a coercion map from `R`
 to `S`, if it exists.

 With this approach, `base_extend()` only has to be implemented for
 parents; there could be a default method for `Element` looking like
 {{{
 #!python
 class Element(...):
     ...
     def base_extend(self, S):
         # S can be a parent or a map
         g = self.parent().base_extend(S, map=True)
         return g(self)
 }}}
 (All of the above would be valid both for `base_extend()` and
 `change_ring()`; the only difference is whether conversion maps are
 allowed instead of coercion maps if `S` is given as a parent.)

 > Note I don't have access to anything to check it passes tests, but the
 patchbot should take care of it.
 Thanks for the review!

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/18072#comment:3>
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