#18688: MixedIntegerLinearProgram should support basis status getting/setting
-------------------------+----------------------------
   Reporter:  mkoeppe    |            Owner:
       Type:  task       |           Status:  new
   Priority:  minor      |        Milestone:  sage-6.8
  Component:  numerical  |         Keywords:  lp
  Merged in:             |          Authors:
  Reviewers:             |  Report Upstream:  N/A
Work issues:             |           Branch:
     Commit:             |     Dependencies:  #18685
   Stopgaps:             |
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 When Sage's MixedIntegerLinearProgram class is used for solving an LP, one
 frequently needs to access further information about the current basis
 (often, the optimal basis after solving the LP), not just the numerical
 values of the solution; in particular, the combinatorial information:
 which variables are basic, nonbasic at-lower, nonbasic at-upper.

 #18685 adds the necessary backend functions for the GLPK backend. This
 kind of information is available in every solver.

 The Sage interface should, of course, be designed to work consistently
 across all solvers. There are some subtleties here -- not all solvers mean
 the same thing with "at-lower" for cases such as ranged constraints. Best
 to look at a source that has already sorted it all out: In the COIN open
 solver interface, [https://projects.coin-
 or.org/Osi/browser/trunk/Osi/src?order=name] the function is called
 [https://projects.coin-
 or.org/Osi/browser/trunk/Osi/src/Osi/OsiSolverInterface.hpp#L1811
 getBasisStatus]

 And then there's setBasisStatus, of course. One needs this function if one
 wants to implement LP-based branch and bound with warmstarting.

 There are other important basis-related functions: [https://projects.coin-
 or.org/Osi/browser/trunk/Osi/src/Osi/OsiSolverInterface.hpp#L1860
 getBInvARow], getBInvRow, getBInvACol, getBInvCol -- but that's for
 another ticket.

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/18688>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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