#6873: *huge* bug in multivariate polynomial substitution
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 Reporter:  was                  |       Owner:  malb      
     Type:  defect               |      Status:  new       
 Priority:  critical             |   Milestone:  sage-4.1.2
Component:  commutative algebra  |    Keywords:            
 Reviewer:                       |      Author:            
   Merged:                       |  
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Description changed by was:

Old description:

> Observe:
> {{{
> sage: R.<x,y> = QQ[]
> sage: f = x + 2*y
> sage: f.subs(x=y,y=x)
> 3*y
> sage: var('x,y')
> sage: f = x + 2*y
> sage: f.subs(x=y,y=x)
> 2*x + y
> }}}
>
> This is really really bad.   Notice in the first and second substitution
> that the semantics are completely wrong/inconsistent.  The semantics
> should be as in the second one in both cases.

New description:

 Observe:
 {{{
 sage: R.<x,y> = QQ[]
 sage: f = x + 2*y
 sage: f.subs(x=y,y=x)
 3*y
 sage: var('x,y')
 sage: f = x + 2*y
 sage: f.subs(x=y,y=x)
 2*x + y
 }}}


 This is really really bad.   Notice in the first and second substitution
 that the semantics are completely wrong/inconsistent.  The semantics
 should be as in the second one in both cases.

 If you do {{{f.subs}}} in the first case above you'll see at the bottom
 code using I think libsingular that is really wrong.  Probably the only
 way to do this right will be to construct a homomorphism and apply it (?),
 sort of like this:
 {{{
 sage: R.<x,y> = QQ[]
 sage: f = x + 2*y
 sage: R.hom([y,x])(f)
 2*x + y
 }}}

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/6873#comment:1>
Sage <http://sagemath.org/>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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