#19822: Fast polynomial evaluation fmpz_poly/ZZX with mpfr/mpfi input
---------------------------+-------------------------------------
   Reporter:  vdelecroix   |            Owner:
       Type:  enhancement  |           Status:  new
   Priority:  major        |        Milestone:  sage-7.0
  Component:  algebra      |         Keywords:
  Merged in:               |          Authors:  Vincent Delecroix
  Reviewers:               |  Report Upstream:  N/A
Work issues:               |           Branch:
     Commit:               |     Dependencies:
   Stopgaps:               |
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 We implement functions that allow fast evaluations of integer polynomials
 with real input:
 - `fmpz_poly_eval_mpfr(mpfr_t res, const fmpz_poly_t poly, const mpfr_t a,
 mpfr_rnd_t rnd)`
 - `fmpz_poly_eval_mpfi(mpfi_t res, const fmpz_poly_t poly, const mpfi_t
 a)`
 - `ZZX_eval_mpfr(mpfr_t res, ZZX_c poly, const mpfr_t a, const mpfr_rnd_t
 rnd)`
 - `ZZX_eval_mpfi(mpfi_t res, ZZX_c poly, const mpfi_t a)`

 These functions are integrated in the polynomial code and number field
 element comparisons (when real embedding is defined, see #17830). For the
 latter we win a great `x10` speed up. The new code is also is `x50` faster
 than comparisons in `QQbar`. For the benchmarks, we used the following
 comparison function
 {{{
 def test(a,n):
     cf = continued_fraction(a)
     cv1 = a.parent()(cf.convergent(2*n+1))
     cv2 = a.parent()(cf.convergent(2*n+2))
     for _ in range(200):
         assert cv1 > a > cv2
 }}}
 Before
 {{{
 sage: x = polygen(ZZ)
 sage: K.<a> = NumberField(x^3 - 2, embedding=1.26)
 sage: sage: %timeit test(a,10)
 10 loops, best of 3: 51.1 ms per loop
 sage: sage: %timeit test(a,20)
 10 loops, best of 3: 67 ms per loop
 sage: sage: %timeit test(a,100)
 10 loops, best of 3: 108 ms per loop
 sage: sage: %timeit test(a,200)
 1 loops, best of 3: 154 ms per loop
 }}}
 after
 {{{
 sage: x = polygen(ZZ)
 sage: K.<a> = NumberField(x^3 - 2, embedding=1.26)
 sage: sage: sage: %timeit test(a,10)
 100 loops, best of 3: 5.84 ms per loop
 sage: sage: sage: %timeit test(a,20)
 100 loops, best of 3: 10.2 ms per loop
 sage: sage: sage: %timeit test(a,100)
 10 loops, best of 3: 33.5 ms per loop
 sage: sage: sage: %timeit test(a,200)
 10 loops, best of 3: 64.8 ms per loop
 }}}
 To be compared with
 {{{
 sage: a = AA(2)**(1/3)
 sage: a.exactify()
 sage: sage: %timeit test(a,10)
 10 loops, best of 3: 97.7 ms per loop
 sage: sage: %timeit test(a,20)
 10 loops, best of 3: 133 ms per loop
 sage: sage: %timeit test(a,100)
 1 loops, best of 3: 224 ms per loop
 sage: sage: %timeit test(a,200)
 1 loops, best of 3: 305 ms per loop
 }}}

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/19822>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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