#19613: Implement basic representations of semigroups
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
       Reporter:  tscrim             |        Owner:  sage-combinat
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  needs_review
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-7.1
      Component:  group theory       |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  representation,    |    Merged in:
  semigroups,                        |    Reviewers:
        Authors:  Travis Scrimshaw   |  Work issues:
Report Upstream:  N/A                |       Commit:
         Branch:                     |  38529351ae5581559a6a33a6fc6fe825b974ef81
  public/representations/basic_implementation-19613|     Stopgaps:
   Dependencies:                     |
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Comment (by tscrim):

 Replying to [comment:11 darij]:
 > I've reviewed the ticket up to `TrivialRepresentation`.

 Thank you for doing the review. (I guess I should review your face
 semigroup ticket...)

 > However, exposing `self._module` the way I've done it is incompatible
 with your implementation of `TrivialRepresentation`, and this is a design
 question I feel is in need of discussion. What do you think is the right
 way?
 >
 > 1. Unexpose `self._module`, since any method that uses linear algebra on
 `self._module` can just as well use it on `self`.
 >
 > 2. Set `self._module = self` for a `TrivialRepresentation`.
 >
 > 3. Implement `TrivialRepresentation` using the general `Representation`
 constructor.

 I would go with 1. I did not expose it because the representation behaves
 like a module (you better not say something about ducktyping here) and it
 is there only for internal use. You're getting to one of the reasons why
 `TrivialRepresentation` is not a subclass of `Representation`. If you
 really feel that it should be exposed, then I would have `module()` return
 `self` so there is a consistent API. (Unfortunately I don't think we have
 the infrastructure in place to setup the necessary coercions.)

 > Speaking of endless loops, do you have an idea why this gives one?
 > {{{
 > sage: G = groups.permutation.Dihedral(4)
 > sage: R = G.regular_representation(left=False)
 > sage: x = R.an_element()
 > sage: x*x
 > }}}

 No, and from the code, there does not seem to be a reason why this should
 happen. (This should result in an error though.) I will investigate this.

 > Oh, and one more thing. I think `TrivialRepresentation` might need a
 `left` option. Even if the action itself doesn't care, future code might
 (e.g., taking the direct sum of two representations might start off by
 checking whether both have the same left-right-ness, and tada you've got a
 pointless error when you try to add a right representation to the trivial
 one).

 If future code cares, then the future code can deal with creating the
 error/extra complexity. However, we can consider it as simultaneously a
 right and left representation, so I don't think this would be an issue.

 Actually, given these recent changes, it reminded me why I had
 `left_repr`. I actually think `left_repr` is more descriptive, and so we
 should change all of the `left` to `left_repr`. Your thoughts?

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/19613#comment:12>
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