#17030: Knot Theory as a part of GSoC 2014.
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
       Reporter:  amitjamadagni      |        Owner:  amitjamadagni
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  needs_review
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-7.2
      Component:  algebraic          |   Resolution:
  topology                           |    Merged in:
       Keywords:                     |    Reviewers:  Miguel Marco, Karl-
        Authors:  Amit Jamadagni,    |  Dieter Crisman, Frédéric Chapoton,
  Miguel Marco                       |  Travis Scrimshaw
Report Upstream:  N/A                |  Work issues:
         Branch:                     |       Commit:
  public/ticket/17030                |  0cce5891b429ea267c45bd89adacff6ebb12e453
   Dependencies:                     |     Stopgaps:
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Comment (by mmarco):

 I propose to use the word "unlinked components" for the case you are
 talking about: they bound a disconnected surface, or, equivalently, they
 could be represented in a planar diagram where there are no crossings that
 involve two different components.

 I chosed the word _isolated_components to reffer to that situation: where
 the planar representation that we are dealing with has no crossings that
 involve different components.

 I considered other names, like "unlinked components", but I didin't like
 them because the concept I wanted to consider does not deppend on the
 3-dimensional topology, but on the particular planar representation that
 we are using. If two components are shown as "isolated" in a planar
 diagram (which is the case that is troubling us here), they are clearly
 unlinked. But the converse is not true: we could have a very complicated
 diagram with crossings everywhere that actually represents 2 unlinked
 knots.

 The implementation of the alexander polynomial assumes that the input
 doesn't have isolated components (that is why we need to treat that case
 separatedly), but is able to give the right output if there are several
 unlinked components that are not isolated. So i guess that the solution of
 detecting that case and giving a 0 output is the right one.

 _isolated_components and _braid_word_components should do pretty much the
 same. The difference is that one computes it from the PD representation
 whereas the other uses the braid one.

 So, can we give a positive review or are there still pending issues?

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/17030#comment:175>
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