#20402: Make subword complexes compatible with  real reflection groups
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       Reporter:  stumpc5            |        Owner:
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  needs_work
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-7.2
      Component:  combinatorics      |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  reflection group,  |    Merged in:
  coxeter group, subword complex,    |    Reviewers:
  days80                             |  Work issues:
        Authors:  Christian Stump    |       Commit:
Report Upstream:  N/A                |  295d784db0ae24bed97ed7b4d3777df9dbd652c2
         Branch:  u/stumpc5/20402    |     Stopgaps:
   Dependencies:  #11187             |
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Comment (by stumpc5):

 Replying to [comment:45 tscrim]:
 > No, that is not true except in the most abstract sense of a linear
 morphism and an element of a vector space. A matrix comes with an implicit
 choice of a basis, and when we write vectors as tuples, there is an
 implicit choice of a basis as well.

 The point I wanted to make is that given a field k, you can define an nxn
 matrix M over k as a table of entries in k and you can define an n-tuple
 to be an n-tuple x of entries in k, and you can multiply them Mx by some
 explicit row-column definition. At this point, there is no basis involved.
 One can even enrich the set k^n with a vector space structure and then see
 the multiplication by M at a linear map without ever talking about bases.
 And this multiplication is defined in Sage, even if k is not a field so
 there is no as simple concept of bases.

 Only if one wants to consider a k-linear map phi : V -> V on a vector
 space V over k as a matrix, then the basis comes into play.

 Of course one could say that k^n has an implicit basis in which the above
 matrix represents a linear map, but that is not quite adequate since k^n
 comes with a canonical standard basis, so there is no choice of an
 implicit basis.

 > For example, if `M` is a diagonalizable matrix acting on a vector space
 `V`,

 in your argument, you always assume a general vector space V, there I
 agree that you play with explicit or implicit bases.

 > That is not how a `CoxeterMatrixGroup` or a `WeylGroup` is defined. It
 is given precisely by that choice of representation/matrix, so in a way,
 it is a Coxeter system along with a specified representation.

 That's right, and I am fine with arguing that this action of the group
 should be used when doing {{{w*v}}}. But there are still other spaces
 involved on which the group also acts, so if you do not specify which
 space {{{v}}} lives in one has to **implicitly** assume it to be this
 representation.

 > In case there is any ambiguity, I'm also only really advocating for
 using `*` in the real reflection group setting.

 My proposition for reflection groups at the moment is

 * have a method {{{.action(vec, side="left", on_space="primal")}}} that
 does the appropriate action, and
 * have {{{._act_on_(vec, self_on_left)}}} defined as {{{.action(vec,
 side=side, on_space="primal")}}} where the side is set depending on
 self_on_left being {{{True}}} or {{{False}}}.

 > Moreover, I think we should avoid using Sage vectors for the roots (at
 least in the generic parents) because there is some ambiguity about their
 basis.

 I agree, but I have not yet implemented root spaces and coroot spaces for
 crg's. So I don't have anything better to provide for now than vectors.
 But that's on the todo list...

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/20402#comment:46>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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