#20826: AlgebraicExtensionFunctor should include number field structure
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
       Reporter:  pbruin             |        Owner:
           Type:  defect             |       Status:  needs_review
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-7.3
      Component:  number fields      |   Resolution:
       Keywords:                     |    Merged in:
        Authors:  Peter Bruin        |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                |  Work issues:
         Branch:                     |       Commit:
  u/pbruin/20826-AlgebraicExtensionFunctor_structure|  
756f02a03a08b50d804cf61b3aa91533e8a8e9d8
   Dependencies:                     |     Stopgaps:
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by pbruin:

Old description:

> If a number field is equipped with structural morphisms, these are lost
> when applying the functorial construction of the number field (via
> `NumberField.construction()` and `AlgebraicExtensionFunctor`), which
> happens for example in the construction of push-outs:
> {{{
> sage: R.<x> = ZZ[]
> sage: K.<a> = NumberField(x^2 - 3)
> sage: L0.<b> = K.change_names()
> sage: L0.structure()
> (Isomorphism given by variable name change map:
>    From: Number Field in b with defining polynomial x^2 - 3
>    To:   Number Field in a with defining polynomial x^2 - 3,
>  Isomorphism given by variable name change map:
>    From: Number Field in a with defining polynomial x^2 - 3
>    To:   Number Field in b with defining polynomial x^2 - 3)
> sage: L1 = (b*x).parent().base_ring()
> sage: L1.structure()
> (Ring Coercion endomorphism of Number Field in b with defining polynomial
> x^2 - 3,
>  Ring Coercion endomorphism of Number Field in b with defining polynomial
> x^2 - 3)
> }}}
> This currently does not cause too much trouble because the two fields
> (with and without the structural morphisms) are considered equal,
> although they are not identical:
> {{{
> sage: L1 is L0
> False
> sage: L1 == L0
> True
> }}}
> However, this becomes a nuisance when trying to implement "equality is
> identity" for number fields (to be done on a future ticket).

New description:

 If a number field is equipped with structural morphisms, these are lost
 when applying the functorial construction of the number field (via
 `NumberField.construction()` and `AlgebraicExtensionFunctor`), which
 happens for example in the construction of push-outs:
 {{{
 sage: R.<x> = ZZ[]
 sage: K.<a> = NumberField(x^2 - 3)
 sage: L0.<b> = K.change_names()
 sage: L0.structure()
 (Isomorphism given by variable name change map:
    From: Number Field in b with defining polynomial x^2 - 3
    To:   Number Field in a with defining polynomial x^2 - 3,
  Isomorphism given by variable name change map:
    From: Number Field in a with defining polynomial x^2 - 3
    To:   Number Field in b with defining polynomial x^2 - 3)
 sage: L1 = (b*x).parent().base_ring()
 sage: L1.structure()
 (Ring Coercion endomorphism of Number Field in b with defining polynomial
 x^2 - 3,
  Ring Coercion endomorphism of Number Field in b with defining polynomial
 x^2 - 3)
 }}}
 This currently does not cause too much trouble because the two fields
 (with and without the structural morphisms) are considered equal, although
 they are not identical:
 {{{
 sage: L1 is L0
 False
 sage: L1 == L0
 True
 }}}
 However, this becomes a nuisance when implementing "equality is identity"
 for number fields on ticket #20827.

--

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/20826#comment:2>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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