#10052: Improve the implementation of the Steenrod algebra
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   Reporter:  jhpalmieri                                               |       
Owner:  AlexGhitza        
       Type:  enhancement                                              |      
Status:  needs_review      
   Priority:  major                                                    |   
Milestone:  sage-4.6.1        
  Component:  algebra                                                  |    
Keywords:  steenrod, notebook
     Author:  John Palmieri                                            |    
Upstream:  N/A               
   Reviewer:                                                           |      
Merged:                    
Work_issues:  minor docstring issues, problems with sub-Hopf algebras  |  
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Changes (by jhpalmieri):

  * status:  needs_work => needs_review


Comment:

 Replying to [comment:10 niles]:
 > > >  * problems with coercion:
 > >
 > > I don't know how to fix this: it has to do with the implementation (or
 lack thereof) of tensor products.  I don't think it's particular to the
 Steenrod algebra, so I'd like to have it dealt with on another ticket.
 > >
 >
 > That sounds reasonable -- I'll try to work out the issue and put up a
 ticket (unless you already know what the problem is).

 I don't know what the ticket is, although some of the sage-combinat people
 probably do.

 > > >  * printing of elements:  to be consistent with the rest of sage,
 perhaps multiplication should print as `*`:
 > >
 > > I understand what you're saying, but I think that printing this way is
 ugly.  (This was one of the reasons for #9370.)  If you really want, I can
 change it, but I'd rather not.
 >
 > Well, I'm not sure if this is a decision that should depend solely on my
 opinion or yours; my thinking is that we should opt for consistency over
 aesthetics unless there is a really good reason not to.  Every other ring
 in Sage prints multiplication as `*` -- do you have a good reason to
 reverse that convention for the Steenrod algebra?

 I would interpret this another way: you include a `*` when you need to in
 order to prevent ambiguity.  In a situation where you can have polynomial
 generators called 'xy' and 'yx' (which would be terrible choices, but
 anyway), you have to include `*` so that you you can read `xy * yx`
 properly.  So you need `*` in a polynomial algebra, or in any algebra in
 which the generators have user-specified names.  But for the Steenrod
 algebra, there are no such possibilities of ambiguity, so you don't need
 the `*`.

 That's my justification, anyway.

 A different way to interpret it: symbols like "Q_{0} Q_{1} P(1,3,2)" could
 be viewed as atomic: they are basis elements for the Steenrod algebra.  So
 it's reasonable to print them without asterisks.  Then the question is
 whether to insist on a `*` between a scalar and a basis element, which I
 just think looks bad, although it is mostly the convention in Sage.

 A third view: the existing implementation of the Steenrod algebra doesn't
 use `*`.  I haven't heard any comment about this before, so I don't think
 it's confused anyone so far.  So for consistency :), we should keep it as
 is.

 ----

 I'll keep thinking about the `inject_variables` issue, also.  Meanwhile,
 I'm attaching a revised version of the v3 patch; compared to the last one,
 this just fixes some typos and cleans up the documentation a little.  It
 also changes the file sage/categories/coalgebras_with_basis.py, to get rid
 of a warning when building the docs.  This passes all tests on sage.math,
 and it passes selected tests on OS X and Solaris.  (I haven't had time to
 run a full test suite on these other platforms, but tests pass on all
 files which I think should be affected.)

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/10052#comment:11>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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