Posting by Fr. Nascimento Mascarenhas on history of Don Vaddo I for the Saligaonet.
Daniel ______________________________________________________________________ HISTORY OF DON-VADDO. At the outset, one must confess inability to do full justice to the subject ‘ History of Donvaddo’, the reason being paucity of written records. Whatever available material is at hand, is been utilized. The remaining has been the word of the mouth of the folks by their forefathers as well as what they themselves have witnessed. Konkanakhayan composed in 1751 says “ Kashyapa Vatsa Brahmins lived in Saligao( Vide p. 23, stanza 15). Ravindra Patkar in “Gaud Saraswat Samaz Parichay Grant” makes mention of the two’ gotras’(clans), already mentioned above and adds there are also other gotras or clans like Bharadwaja, Kaundinya and Kutsa and their main deity is Shri Vetal- Xervani. The temple, around an ant-hill and deities were located in wards Salmona ( Sevi Shervani) and Mollebhatt( Shri Vetal) at Sallganv or Saligao. At the time of conversion to Christianity in the XVI century, the hindu brethren moved on to Advalpalle, near Assonora in Salganv-vaddo and fixed themselves there with their images. They constructed temple and located the deities therein .The Boletim Oficial ( Official Gazette) of the year 1931 Number 96, Wednesday, 2nd October, gives the rules and regulations of the Temple of Xervani-Vetal of Advalpalle as well as the names of the Mahajans as Porob Salgaokar, Naique Salgaokar, Sinai Salgaokar and Dond Salgaokar and also from where they came from in the XVI century .The list of the 4 mahajans is also repeated in the Official Gazette of 3rd November, 1966 wherein besides the above four mahajans it also mentions non brahmins Petcar Salganvkar as members of the temple( Vide, B.O. Article 2 of chapter 1, p. 387). Patkar mentions two types of Dhondds, namely Dondd(Ghole) belonging to the Kashyap gotra(clan), Bardezkar( Sub-division) having Vetal-Xervani as Deity, Place Advalpale .The other Dondd with their deity as Vetal –Xervani in Advalpale, Kudalldeshkar( sub-division) belonging to Kashyapa Gotra .Their kula-deva( family deity) is Brahman to which Vanadevi is added, Vetal-Xervani being Gram-devi, village Goddess, common to all. An interesting discovery was made recently while studying the 11th Vangodd of the Saligao Communidade of the Year 1796 wherein in the list there is a surname of one ‘ de Souza’( of 11th vangodd or voto) that give the name of a person and adds into bracket Dondd. He is Mr. Luis de Souza and orphans of Luis de Souza. In this vangod there are other surnames like Carneiro, de Mello, Mascarenhas, Cunha,Trindade, besides de Souza. Were these brothers in Hinduism? and acquired in the course of administration of baptisms different surnames, according to god-father, or baptizing Priest or Governor, Bishop , Viceroy and so on as we see in some scattered historical notes?. Who is this first Dondd Salgaokar. What was his first name ?. As we are short of this documentation of the conversion time, we cannot give the correct name. But one thing is certain that the” de Souza’ even till now of 11th vangodd is a Dhondd as it is clearly shown in the above mentioned document. The `de Souza’ who is registered( matriculado) for the zonn in 2004 is a DHONDD, May be he and the descendants of his clan do not know till now about their former name “ Dhondd”. Canon F.X.Vaz in Oriente Portugues( 1916) and (1920), says DON[ O]-VADDO means village of Dhonds=tax collectors or DHAN-VADDO=rich ward( Vide, Etimos da Aldeias ; also Vide, COSTA, J.A.L.da, ‘ A History of Goa, Mapuca , Goa, 1982, p.337) Continuing our history of Dondd, the term Donvaddo is derived from Dondd or Don, meaning tax-gatherer who obviously resided here. The zeal of the Portuguese and the European priests to convert the locals to Christianity made the Dhondds to flee to the lands under the Head of Sawantvaddi, though history has it that one Dhond family converted. The other reference to the presence of Dhondd is the ‘Donnachi Baim’( the Dhondd’s well) situated in the center of the ward. If one walks around` the vaddo’, one can see quite a number of large and spacious houses which have seen better days, the obvious inference here being the existence of rich people in Donvaddo………. To be continud. By Mr. OrlandoVaz, with Mrs. Emmie Sequeira, Mr.Franklin D’Souza and Fr. Nascimento Mascarenhas. *Sources: Souvenir of St. Anne’s Chapel 1993; Livro de Comunidade,de Saligao, 1795- 1796; Boletim Official of 1923, 1931 and 1936 and those mentioned above.