Hi Petr,

thanks for your reply. With -x in samtools 1.0 some of the previously
listed BAQ values change / get reduced and one 0 value is now at 36,
but the one of interest (i.e the alternate C) still receives a zero:

samtools 1.0
chrX 46918110 G 21 cc,c,,,,,.c.,,..,..., 4 0 36 38 38 38 37 34 34 77
37 75 35 0 73 37 0 32 34 29 0
samtools 1.0
 with -x
chrX 46918110 G 21 cc,c,,,,,.c.,,..,..., 4 0 36 38 38 38 37 34 34 38
37 39 35 39 38 37 35 32 34 29 36

The BAQ0 for the second C doesn't make sense to me, especially given
the tview output (previously posted).

Also, what does -x do? The manual says
  -x, --ignore-overlaps   disable read-pair overlap detection
Could you explain what this does and why it might affect BAQ computation?

Andreas


On 16 October 2014 19:21, Petr Danecek <p...@sanger.ac.uk> wrote:
> Do you get the same output with -x? The base qualities are in set to 0,
> so that we do not count reads of the same molecule twice.
>
> petr
>
>
> On Mon, 2014-10-13 at 10:21 +0800, Andreas Wilm wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> every now and then I see BAQ values of 0 in samtools' mpileups. I
>> thought I understood the overall concept, but now I'm not sure
>> anymore. Does a value of 0 indicate this base is misaligned for sure?
>> How can that ever be the case? Also, I see this happening in nicely
>> aligned regions (all MQ60; not a lot of SNVs) with no indels anywhere
>> nearby. It's seems to be mainly happening close to the end of reads
>> and I see the same behaviour in samtools 0.1.19 and 1.0.
>>
>> Here's an example: how can the second C every get a BAQ of 0?
>>
>> Pileup information first (with base qualities translated into phred
>> scores), followed by a screenshot of tview:
>>
>>     # BAQ off
>>
>>     samtools mpileup -B -Q 0   $BAM  -f $REF -r chrX:46918110-46918110
>>
>>     chrX     46918110     G     21     cc,c,,,,,.c.,,..,...,     30 34
>> 36 38 38 38 37 34 34 38 37 39 35 39 38 37 35 32 34 29 36
>>
>>     # BAQ on
>>
>>      samtools mpileup  -Q 0   $BAM  -f $REF -r chrX:46918110-46918110
>>      chrX     46918110     G     21     cc,c,,,,,.c.,,..,...,     4 0
>> 36 38 38 38 37 34 34 38 37 39 35 39 38 37 35 32 34 29 36
>>
>>     # extended BAQ
>>
>>     samtools mpileup -E -Q 0    $BAM  -f $REF -r chrX:46918110-46918110
>>     chrX     46918110     G     21     cc,c,,,,,.c.,,..,...,     4 0
>> 36 38 38 38 37 34 34 38 37 39 35 39 38 37 35 32 34 29 36
>>
>>
>> Screenshot of tview of the same region:
>> https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/4119940/baq0.png
>>
>> Can anyone explain this?
>>
>> Many thanks,
>>
>> Andreas
>>
>> PS: This was cross-posted on https://www.biostars.org/p/115071/#115112
>>
>
>
>
>
> --
>  The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute is operated by Genome Research
>  Limited, a charity registered in England with number 1021457 and a
>  company registered in England with number 2742969, whose registered
>  office is 215 Euston Road, London, NW1 2BE.



-- 
Andreas Wilm
andreas.w...@gmail.com | m...@andreas-wilm.com | 0x7C68FBCC

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