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Today's Topics:

   1.   English stay -- more likely common origin as sa.nskR^ita
      sthA (Jay Vaidya)
   2. The Divine Exception (Haresh Bakshi)
   3. RE: The Divine Exception (Haresh Bakshi)
   4. English stay sthA (Desiraju Hanumanta Rao)
   5. Re: English stay sthA (peekayar)
   6. Re: English stay sthA (Sai)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2004 14:50:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jay Vaidya <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [Sanskrit]     English stay -- more likely common origin as
        sa.nskR^ita sthA
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


avadat rAmakR^ishhNaH

> From: peekayar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  
> Incidentally the English stay seems to have
> originated from the Sanskrit styaa.
>  
>  
> PKRamakrishnan
> 

I think it is much more likely that the sa.nskR^ita
"sthA" (rather than "styaa") and the English "stay"
have common origin. 

The sa.nskR^ita sthA gives sthAna, which is similar to
the persian "stAn" -- at leat a start: if anyone knows
other words from "near" Indo-European languages, e.g.,
Russian, Romanian/Czeck, German, they could confirm. 

dhana.njayaH


                
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Message: 2
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2004 17:57:42 -0400
From: "Haresh Bakshi" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [Sanskrit] The Divine Exception
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed

namaste, we do not associate the vocative/sambodhanaartha/ashhTamii vibhakti 
with pronouns.
Please refer to bhagvad-giitaa 11.40. Here, in the second quarter you will 
find "sarva" to mean
"O All".

Have you come across such exceptions?

dhanyavaadaH |
hareshaH |

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------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2004 18:04:19 -0400
From: "Haresh Bakshi" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: [Sanskrit] The Divine Exception
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed

sarva!!  please read bhagavad-giitaa in place of bhagvad-giitaa.

saabhaaram,
hareshaH |


>From: "Haresh Bakshi" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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>Subject: [Sanskrit] The Divine Exception
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>
>namaste, we do not associate the vocative/sambodhanaartha/ashhTamii 
>vibhakti with pronouns.
>Please refer to bhagvad-giitaa 11.40. Here, in the second quarter you will 
>find "sarva" to mean
>"O All".
>
>Have you come across such exceptions?
>
>dhanyavaadaH |
>hareshaH |
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get ready for school! Find articles, homework help and more in the Back to 
>School Guide! http://special.msn.com/network/04backtoschool.armx
>
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------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2004 03:20:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: Desiraju Hanumanta Rao <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [Sanskrit] English stay sthA
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


the sa.nskR^ita "sthA" (rather than "styaa") and the English "stay" -->

This is the account for stay derived from stand:
>> Oxford<< Prob. a. OF. (e)stai-, (e)stei-, flexional stem of ester (:L. stre) to 
>> stand. Cf. the earlier RESTAY v.  In AF. the regular form of the pres. sing. indic. 
>> was estais, estait; an inf. *esteier, *estaier may have existed in colloquial use, 
>> but has not been found; the gerund esteaunt (three-syllables) occurs in Boeve de 
>> Haumtone (ed. Stimming) 2244. Eastern and North-eastern dialects of OF. have an 
>> inf. form esteir. << and >> Anglo-French estai-, stem of Old French ester, from 
>> Latin stare �stand� << This is under their theaory of pobability, not affirmed.

So also is - go - ga, gaml, gamana > Old English gaan, from Germanic: went originally 
the past tense of wend << 

But, how to prove to the acceptance of Eng. etymologists like - shampoo - >> Oxford : 
Hindustani chhampo, imperative of chhampna �to press� << and Laksmhi for Lakme 
[cosmetics] etc - is to be exmined.

dhr



                
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Message: 5
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2004 07:13:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: peekayar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [Sanskrit] English stay sthA
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], sanskrit digest <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Let us now deal only with agastya.  Has it come from
agastha  and 
how?                                                                                   
                                

Desiraju Hanumanta Rao <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

the sa.nskR^ita "sthA" (rather than "styaa") and the English "stay" -->

This is the account for stay derived from stand:
>> Oxford<< Prob. a. OF. (e)stai-, (e)stei-, flexional stem of ester (:L. stre) to 
>> stand. Cf. the earlier RESTAY v.  In AF. the regular form of the pres. sing. indic. 
>> was estais, estait; an inf. *esteier, *estaier may have existed in colloquial use, 
>> but has not been found; the gerund esteaunt (three-syllables) occurs in Boeve de 
>> Haumtone (ed. Stimming) 2244. Eastern and North-eastern dialects of OF. have an 
>> inf. form esteir. << and >> Anglo-French estai-, stem of Old French ester, from 
>> Latin stare �stand� << This is under their theaory of pobability, not affirmed.

So also is - go - ga, gaml, gamana > Old English gaan, from Germanic: went originally 
the past tense of wend << 

But, how to prove to the acceptance of Eng. etymologists like - shampoo - >> Oxford : 
Hindustani chhampo, imperative of chhampna �to press� << and Laksmhi for Lakme 
[cosmetics] etc - is to be exmined.

dhr




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Message: 6
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2004 10:41:57 -0600
From: Sai <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [Sanskrit] English stay sthA
To: peekayar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: sanskrit digest <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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According to M-W,
It is derived from 
agasti (not agastha = one who stays in/on mountain, which doesn't make sense given 
what he did to a
mountain)

<E> agasti
<M>  m. (according to Un2. iv , 179 fr. 2. %{a-ga} , a mountain , and %{asti} ,
thrower , 2. %{as}). N. of a R2ishi (author of several Vedic hymns ; said to
have been the son of both Mitra and Varun2a by Urvas3i1 ; to have been born in
a water-jar ; to have been of short stature ; to have swallowed the ocean , and
compelled the Vindhya mountains to prostrate themselves before him ; to have
conquered and civilized the South ;

Now regarding -asti,
<E> astR
<M>  mfn. (fut. p.) one who is about or intends to throw RV. i , 61 , 7 ; x , 133 , 3 
; (%{tA}) m. a thrower , shooter RV. AV. ; (with %{a-pa4d}) S3Br.

<E> asta
<M> 1 mfn. (perf. Pass. p. 2. %{as}) , thrown , cast Ragh. xii , 91 ; (%{a4n-} neg.) 
S3Br. iii ; (only in comp.) thrown off , left off , set aside , given up (as grief. 
anger , a vow , &c.) VP. Katha1s. &c. ; (%{A4}) f. a missile , an arrow AV.
<E> astakopa
<M>  mfn. one whose anger is laid aside , Comm on Megh.
- Sai.


peekayar uvaacha:
> Let us now deal only with agastya.  Has it come from
> agastha  and 
> how?                                                                                 
>                                   
> 
> Desiraju Hanumanta Rao <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> the sa.nskR^ita "sthA" (rather than "styaa") and the English "stay" -->
> 
> This is the account for stay derived from stand:
> >> Oxford<< Prob. a. OF. (e)stai-, (e)stei-, flexional stem of ester (:L. stre) to 
> >> stand. Cf. the earlier RESTAY v.  In AF. the regular form of the pres. sing. 
> >> indic. was estais, estait; an inf. *esteier, *estaier may have existed in 
> >> colloquial use, but has not been found; the gerund esteaunt (three-syllables) 
> >> occurs in Boeve de Haumtone (ed. Stimming) 2244. Eastern and North-eastern 
> >> dialects of OF. have an inf. form esteir. << and >> Anglo-French estai-, stem of 
> >> Old French ester, from Latin stare �stand� << This is under their theaory of 
> >> pobability, not affirmed.
> 
> So also is - go - ga, gaml, gamana > Old English gaan, from Germanic: went 
> originally the past tense of wend << 
> 
> But, how to prove to the acceptance of Eng. etymologists like - shampoo - >> Oxford 
> : Hindustani chhampo, imperative of chhampna �to press� << and Laksmhi for Lakme 
> [cosmetics] etc - is to be exmined.
> 
> dhr
> 
> 
> 
> 
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