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(http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_537580,0008.htm)
Hindustan Times -- Sunday January 18 2004
Illegal tests done on 790 Indian women
Dinesh C Sharma
New Delhi, January 17

Indian women have once again been used as guinea pigs. Between August 1999
and October 2002, as many as 790 healthy women in West Bengal were illegally
administered the antibiotic erythromycin to test whether it would work as a
contraceptive. The tests were backed by a US outfit.

Erythromycin is normally taken orally to treat respiratory tract infections
like bronchitis. But the women were administered the drug as a
trans-cervical contraceptive � pellets of the drug were administered using
intra-uterine devices such as copper-T. This was done at two private clinics
in Kolkata and South 24 Parganas.

The two doctors involved in the trials are repeat offenders. Netai R.
Bairagi and Biral Chand Mullick were also involved in the illegal trials of
the anti-malarial drug quinacrine as a chemical sterilisation method in the
mid-nineties.

The drug was banned in India in 1998, following the Supreme Court�s
intervention. The two doctors then began testing erythromycin on women. The
two have now revealed that they tested even tetracycline, another
antibiotic, as a trans-cervical contraceptive in the mid-eighties.

Medical experts are shocked. �This is illegal, unethical and amounts to
violation of human rights and the right to life,� says one.

Bairagi and Mullick say the tests have failed but argue that the drug
�appears to be safe�. But then why did they force the women to sign consent
forms that stated �in the opinion of the investigator the method was safe
but its efficacy was unknown�?

The only animal study cited by the doctors was done in rats by an American
doctor working for the US-based Family Health International, which promotes
sterilisation by drugs like quinacrine and erythromycin.

The quinacrine trials were funded by American doctors Stephen Mumford and
Elton Kessel. The contact details in the paper published by Bairagi and
Mullick gives Mumford�s phone and fax numbers in the US.

Contraception blues

� Tests: Erythromycin, an antibiotic, was used as contraceptive in women

� Results: Two Kolkata docs who did tests say trials failed. Women became
pregnant despite monthly doses

� Violation: No permission taken for trials. Nor was protocol of testing in
animals and humans followed



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