--- In [email protected], "Edie Bain" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item1/7809
> 
> Is this the pic you were looking at, Randwulf? <G>

That is the photograph in the book, The Lost History of the Canine 
Race, by Mary Elizabeth Thurston (1996, Page143)  The webpage has a 
better copy of the photograph than the Thurston book.  Thanks for 
sharing it!

I was under the impression, that Turnspit dogs were any small dog with 
the right stature for fiting in the "hamster" wheel.  The Thurston book 
has some interesting, but post period, in formation on pages 122 to 125.

Quote
Carl Linnaeus, the famous Swedish naturalist, recognized Turnspits in 
1756, reporting that there were long and short haired varieties, both 
characteristically sporting grizzled or spotted coats, as well as 
distinctively crooked legs. 
End Quote. Lost History of the Canine Race.


A SCAdian cook who is a friend of mine, spotted an article in 
Gastronomica that mentioned 18th century Turnspit dogs and had a copy 
of the Thomas Rowlandson picture of an 18th century kitchen at 
Newcastle.  The picture shows a terrior sized dog in a "hamster" wheel 
turning the cooking spit.

Jeanne Schinto, "The Clockwork Roasting Jack or How Technology Entered 
the Kitchen" Gastronomica, Winter 2004.  Pages 33 -39.  Pages 34 and 37 
have the information on Turnspits.

Quote:
When knighthood was in flower,... turning the spit by hand became a 
specialized task.  Assigned to it were male scullions discriptively 
named "Turnspits."  Tirmspits weren't known as refined characters; 
the ... tedious job inspired them to drink....  A drunken turnspit 
couldn't be a reliable one, and in Tudor tiems, the human power of 
these menials was replaced by dog power.  

A canine turnspit ran a treadmill similar to a hamster's exercise 
wheel.  A pulley system linked the dog's wheel to a smaller wheel 
attached to the end of the spit by a belt.  As the dog ran, both wheels 
turned along with the spitted meat.... Thomas Rowlandson... drew a 
turnspit working such a wheel after a visit to Wales in the late 
eighteenth century..  The dog in the Rowlandson scene looks the way the 
breed has been described by many writers of the period: small, long 
bodied, short legged.
End Quote.



Rachel






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