Scores drop at schools under tightest rein


June 6, 2001

BY DAVE NEWBART AND ROSALIND ROSSI STAFF REPORTERS


The five high schools receiving the most intensive sanctions by Chicago
Public Schools officials saw significant enough declines in reading and math
test scores that CEO Paul Vallas said Tuesday he will not use them in any
additional schools.

Scores dipped in math at four of the high schools and dropped in reading at
three of them, test results released Tuesday show.

The results were made public the same day officials released a new look at
the city's overall test scores showing the schools are faring better when
compared with new national norms than was thought when the results were
originally released last month.

The rise came after the Chicago Public Schools used a process called
renorming, in which test scores here are compared with a more recent sample
of test scores nationwide than before.

The renorming showed 41.7 percent of elementary students are reading at or
above the new national norms, as opposed to the 37.8 percent announced last
month. Officials touted the new number as the highest since before 1990.

"It shows our kids have been improving as compared to the national norms,"
Vallas said.

But one national testing expert said it was "inappropriate and highly
misleading" to suggest the recalculated scores show major improvements from
past years because scores from those years weren't recalculated using the
new standards.

"To try to compare previous years' scores with the new scores is totally
meaningless," said Walter Haney, senior research associate in the Center for
the Study of Testing at Boston College.

Chicago schools officials acknowledged they would have to recalculate prior
years to produce comparisons, but said the overall trend is upward--and
showed Chicago compared better nationally than previously thought.

But the news from the schools placed under "intervention" last year was less
encouraging. The procedure is the harshest to date used by officials to turn
around failing schools.

It involves a total overhaul of the school's administration, bringing in
outside experts in several areas and totally revamping the curriculum. It is
also expensive, costing about $400,000 per school, compared with the $80,000
to $90,000 it costs to put a school on probation, a less invasive method.

Collins High School saw the biggest drops. Only 4.9 percent of its students
read at national norms in 2001, compared with 10.9 percent last year. Its
math scores dropped from 27 percent to 12.2 percent. School officials did
not return calls seeking comment.

Orr High School's scores also dropped in both reading and math.

Bowen High School saw its reading scores drop by 3 percentage points, to
10.5 percent. Its math went up by just one-tenth of a point to 21.6.

The drop in reading scores was so disconcerting that members of the local
school council have called a special meeting Monday to request that the
school be taken out of intervention.

"It has proven to be completely unsuccessful," council vice president Neil
Bosanko said.

Officials said the process needs to be given at least another year before
evaluating.

"It's disappointing to see the results after a year, but we really expected
to see the big changes after the schools reopen in the fall of 2001," said
Phil Hansen, accountability chief at the public schools.


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