Teacher woes worst in poor schools
<http://www.suntimes.com/output/news/cst-nws-teach10.html>


October 10, 2001

BY ROSALIND ROSSI EDUCATION REPORTER






More evidence emerged Tuesday that the city's neediest school children are
being shortchanged, with a report that indicates that poor, minority and
low-scoring Chicago public high schools are less likely to hire properly
certified teachers.

The preliminary findings from Chicago ACORN, a community group, dovetailed
with findings reported last month in a three-day Chicago Sun-Times series
called Failing Teachers.

The Sun-Times found that children in the state's lowest-scoring,
highest-minority and highest-pov-erty schools were roughly five times more
likely to have teachers who had flunked at least one certification test.

"We would argue that the Sun-Times study combined with our study is starting
to paint a picture of a school system where the students who are struggling
the most and failing at the highest rates are getting some of the
worst-prepared teachers,'' said Madeline Talbott, executive director of
Chicago ACORN, the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now.

ACORN created its own definition for "correctly certified'' and found that
last school year, 22.3 percent of teachers in the city's 71 regular public
high schools, or 1,221 of 5,464 full-time teachers, did not meet its
definition. It defined "correctly'' certified as someone who carried a high
school certificate and taught high school students or someone with a special
education certificate who taught high school special education.

Those counted as "incorrectly certified'' included 709 teachers on
transitional bilingual or substitute teacher certificates, which temporarily
or indefinitely waive two certification tests; and 193 teachers for whom no
certificate was listed in the state's teacher certification file, said
Kathryn Talley, an institutional researcher who did the data analysis for
ACORN.

The study found that the higher the number of minority, low-scoring and
low-income students in a school, the more likely that school was to employ
"incorrectly certified'' teachers. At one small Chicago high school that was
not named, Talley said, 57 percent of teachers were not correctly certified.
At Farragut and Crane High Schools, 44 percent of teachers were not
correctly certified, according to the ACORN study.

Region 1--the city's northernmost of six regions and the one with the fewest
low-income students--had the best record, with only 15 percent of high
school teachers incorrectly certified, according to ACORN. But in Region 4,
which has schools among the highest poverty rates in the city, 29 percent of
high school teachers had incorrect certification.

And when ACORN divided the city into thirds, nearly a third of high school
teachers on the West Side, or 30.4 percent, had incorrect certifications,
compared to nearly a fifth--or 19.4 percent--on the North Side and 22.6
percent on the South Side.

Using a similar, but less stringent, measuring stick, the Sun-Times series
reported that last school year, 15 percent of all full-time Chicago public
school teachers were teaching on certificates that waived state tests
temporarily or indefinitely. Using that same measuring stick, Schools
Accountability Chief Phil Hansen said only 7 to 8 percent of this year's
teachers have such certificates.

Hansen said he had some questions about ACORN's definitions but since the
Sun-Times series, "we've been out in front'' on the certification issue and
"we're committed to increasing the number of certified teachers in all our
classrooms.'' 

Crane Assistant Principal John Chana said the school's teachers helped Crane
get off academic probation a few years back.

Some Crane teachers ACORN counted as "incorrectly certified'' may be in
alternative programs endorsed by the Chicago Board of Education, he said.


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