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Scientists at Tohoku University in Japan have recorded data at a density of
4 trillion bits per square inch, which is a world record for the
experimental "ferroelectric" data storage method. As described the journal
Applied Physics Letters, which is published by the American Institute of
Physics, this density is about eight times the density of today's most
advanced magnetic hard-disk
drives<http://www.feedblitz.com/t2.asp?/64651/17726256/0/http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-08/aiop-wrd081010.php>


The data-recording device scans a tiny cantilever tip that rides in contact
with the surface of a ferroelectric material. To write data, an electric
pulse is sent through the tip, changing the electric polarization and
nonlinear dielectric constant of a tiny circular spot in the substrate
beneath. To read data, the same tip detects the variations in nonlinear
dielectric constant in the altered regions.

"We expect this ferroelectric data storage system to be a candidate to
succeed magnetic hard disk drives or flash memory, at least in applications
for which extremely high data density and small physical volume is
required," said Dr. Yasuo Cho.

In earlier experiments, the researchers had noticed one problem: When the
data being written required that several consecutive marks be written next
to each other, the written polarized regions expanded the normal diameter
and coalesced to the point the bits were not distinct. Cho and Kenkou Tanaka
then developed a method for anticipating strings of consecutive marks in the
data and reducing the writing-pulse voltage by up to about 10 percent, which
resulted in clear and distinct data marks.

While ferroelectric storage has the advantage of using only electric methods
-- nothing magnetic or thermal -- to achieve its record-high density, Cho
and Tanaka are well aware that many practical improvements would be needed
for commercial viability. Such advances would include increasing the speed
and accuracy of reading the data and developing a low-cost ferroelectric
substrate.

Another risk is that existing data storage technologies continue to improve
beyond the ferroelectric's capabilities. Disk drive maker Seagate, for
example, has said it can envision achieving a density of 50 trillion bits
per square inch.

The article, "Actual Information Storage with a Recording Density of 4
Tbit/inch^2 in a ferroelectric recording medium" by Kenkou Tanaka and Yasuo
Cho will appear in the journal Applied Physics Letters.



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