I think true holographic optical storage could surpass the density, as you 
don't have to worry about issues like magnetic "bleed through" and the like. 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mr. Worf" <hellomahog...@gmail.com> 
To: scifinoir2@yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2010 4:32:26 PM 
Subject: [scifinoir2] World record data density for ferroelectric recording 






World record data density for ferroelectric recording 


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Scientists at Tohoku University in Japan have recorded data at a density of 4 
trillion bits per square inch, which is a world record for the experimental 
"ferroelectric" data storage method. As described the journal Applied Physics 
Letters, which is published by the American Institute of Physics, this density 
is about eight times the density of today's most advanced magnetic hard-disk 
drives 




The data-recording device scans a tiny cantilever tip that rides in contact 
with the surface of a ferroelectric material. To write data, an electric pulse 
is sent through the tip, changing the electric polarization and nonlinear 
dielectric constant of a tiny circular spot in the substrate beneath. To read 
data, the same tip detects the variations in nonlinear dielectric constant in 
the altered regions. 

"We expect this ferroelectric data storage system to be a candidate to succeed 
magnetic hard disk drives or flash memory, at least in applications for which 
extremely high data density and small physical volume is required," said Dr. 
Yasuo Cho. 

In earlier experiments, the researchers had noticed one problem: When the data 
being written required that several consecutive marks be written next to each 
other, the written polarized regions expanded the normal diameter and coalesced 
to the point the bits were not distinct. Cho and Kenkou Tanaka then developed a 
method for anticipating strings of consecutive marks in the data and reducing 
the writing-pulse voltage by up to about 10 percent, which resulted in clear 
and distinct data marks. 

While ferroelectric storage has the advantage of using only electric methods -- 
nothing magnetic or thermal -- to achieve its record-high density, Cho and 
Tanaka are well aware that many practical improvements would be needed for 
commercial viability. Such advances would include increasing the speed and 
accuracy of reading the data and developing a low-cost ferroelectric substrate. 

Another risk is that existing data storage technologies continue to improve 
beyond the ferroelectric's capabilities. Disk drive maker Seagate, for example, 
has said it can envision achieving a density of 50 trillion bits per square 
inch. 

The article, "Actual Information Storage with a Recording Density of 4 
Tbit/inch^2 in a ferroelectric recording medium" by Kenkou Tanaka and Yasuo Cho 
will appear in the journal Applied Physics Letters. 

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