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Web Enabling Tip
May 30, 2001

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TODAY'S WEB ENABLING TIP:
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Will IBM's project eLiza do little for eBusiness?
Jim Keohane --- with apologies to 'enry 'iggins

You may have seen some of the recent eBuzz about IBM committing big
eBucks to its Project eLiza. Looks like eLiza will do a lot!

Computerworld 4/27: In IBM's vision of the not-too-distant future,
server farms will protect themselves from malicious hackers, heal
themselves when something breaks, upgrade themselves as needed and do
whatever else is needed to continue operating without human
intervention.
View
http://www.computerworld.com/cwi/story/0%2C1199%2CNAV47-68_STO60023%2C00.html.

Gartner Group 5/7: In addition to self-healing, eLiza also
encompasses dynamic workload management (WLM) across heterogeneous
systems, super-scalable clusters (potentially tens of thousands of
microprocessors) and distributed server management for hundreds -- if
not thousands -- of servers from anywhere.
Search for "eLiza" at www.gartner.com.

IBM 4/27: "Customers, like those in our Advanced e-Business Council,
have been telling us that to cope with all the coming technology and
data volumes they will have to absorb over the next few years, it is
mandatory that we build self-managing capabilities into the systems
we sell them," said Irving Wladawsky-Berger, IBM's vice president of
Technology and Strategy in Somers, N.Y.
View
http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/introducing/eliza/index.html.

IBM 5/1: You start off with IBM's Intelligent Resource Director
(IRD), currently consisting of LPAR'ing, Workload Management (WLM)
and Parallel Sysplex Clustering. Extend IRD out to diverse systems to
get Heterogeneous Workload Management (HWM). Jobs can be distributed
throughout the enterprise, assigned different classes of work, effect
tuning parameters for both network and operating systems along the
way to avoid bottlenecks and meet performance goals.
View
http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/ird/ird_overview.html.

InfoWorld: It's an effort by IBM to commit billions of dollars and
considerable research personnel to extending mainframe-class
techniques to e-business infrastructure.
View
http://www.infoworld.com/articles/hn/xml/01/03/13/010313hnhorn.xml.
View
http://www.infoworld.com/articles/hn/xml/01/04/27/010427hneliza.xml.
View
http://www.infoworld.com/articles/hn/xml/01/05/01/010501hneliza.xml.

Wall Street Journal 4/27: William Zeitler, vice president of IBM's
server group, which makes large computers, said ... companywide
spending will be several billion dollars over a number of years. The
effort, dubbed Project eLiza, will build on high-reliability
technology used in IBM mainframe computers, which can run for years
without crashing.

Dow Jones News Service 4/27: Ultra-vigilant security also will be a
hallmark of eLiza, as will as backup systems that kick in whenever
the server senses a problem with a component, IBM said. ... The eLiza
project also will incorporate findings from the company's other major
research projects. IBM's Software Rejuvenation, for instance,
attempts to predict when software is about to crash and automatically
takes corrective action.

AFX News -- UK 4/27: Over time, the eLiza software builds up a
picture of a computer system's "behavioral patterns", allowing it to
preempt an outage when it identifies warning signs that the system
may break down. Conceding that the elements of the eLiza strategy can
already be seen in some of IBM's mainframe computers, David Turek,
IBM's vice-president of deep computing, said the organic systems he
envisages are a "quantum leap" from today's systems.

The Times of India 5/1: Unveiled late last week, the project
code-named Eliza, seeks to create computers that act much like
biological entities. ... In the context of project Eliza, IBM's
bosses have reportedly discounted the emergence of a scenario where
computers begin to enslave the human race. But it surely wouldn't
have escaped their notice that "self awareness" - which the project
Eliza developed computer is going to have, is only a short step from
"consciousness" that characterise all forms of living beings.

PC Dealer 5/9: Bill Zeitler, head of IBM's eServer group, said: "The
object of this project is to give users the power to manage
environments that are hundreds of times more complicated and broadly
distributed than the ones we see today."

IBM-MAIN 5/9: "The speaker was the distinguished Peter Baeuerle from
IBM Germany. His reputation as an expert in mathematics and
artificial intelligence is well known. The WLM group is lucky to have
him." -- Edward E. Jaffe.

WIRED Magazine: One focus of eLiza will be to create servers that
will, according to IBM's press release, "protect themselves with
super-vigilant security technology." The name eLiza -- short for
electronic lizard -- is derived from Wladawsky-Berger's frequent
references in speeches to a book by Ray Kurzweil, The Age of
Spiritual Machines, which estimates that the IBM supercomputer, Deep
Blue, is about as intelligent as the average lizard.
View http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,43299,00.html.

NetWork World 4/30: As soon as next year IBM servers may be able to:

 *Activate built-in redundant components when failures occur. 
 *Automatically balance bandwidth or application capacity when
necessary. 
 *Monitor for intrusions. 
 *Cluster with other servers on the fly to balance workload and for
failover, redundancy and increased availability. 
 *Automatically configure and install operating systems, applications
and data. 
View http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2001/0430ibmserver.html.

Future AI: In one of its most ambitious projects ever, IBM unveiled a
multibillion-dollar research offensive Thursday to create business
computers capable of doing simple tasks on their own. Over the next 5
years or so, Big Blue will marshal hundreds of scientists and pour
several billion dollars into Project Eliza, short for "e-lizard." The
name comes from IBM's chess-playing supercomputer, Deep Blue, which
had the brainpower-equivalent of a lizard. Eliza's offspring will
have even more processing power, IBM says. The aim: to create
"intelligent" computers capable of handling simple tasks, such as
correcting system failures and warding off attacks from hackers.
View http://www.futureai.com/futureai/988511303/index_html.

NY Times 4/27: In the nearer term, portions of the project will focus
on hastening the deployment of technology already used in IBM
mainframes into cheaper computers, which often operate in clusters.
IBM said the expertise it had accumulated in building mainframes that
work for years without failing and with minimal supervision should
give it an advantage in building adaptive behavior into less complex
equipment.
View
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/27/technology/27BLUE.html?searchpv=site09.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In last year's "Legacizing the Web" tip, I suggested it is the
mainframe that is encroaching on the Internet and not vice versa.
This tip further buttresses that observation. Mainframe-class
robustness, scalability, failover and throughput are being extended
to the entire enterprise and beyond.

Prepare for it.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

For extra credit: 

Weizenbaum, J., "ELIZA -- A computer program for the study of natural
language communication between man and machine", Communications of
the ACM 9(1):36-45, 1966. 
View http://i5.nyu.edu/~mm64/x52.9265/january1966.html.

Autonomous Agents 1997. 
View http://www.xent.com/FoRK-archive/winter96/0436.html. 

Weisenbaum, Weintraub, etc. The first ELIZA AI software. 
View http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/ehrich1.html. 

Download WinAlice, the latest ELIZA AI variant! Latest Loebner award
winner (Turing challenge). 
View http://c.alicebot.com/users/jbikker. 

Download original ELIZA for DOS or AZILE for Mac! 
View http://www.download.com. 

Note: Stanley Kubrick's "2001 ? A Space Odyssey" has as nemesis HAL,
the self-aware supercomputer. Bump H-A-L up to next letter in
alphabet and you get I-B-M! 

Note: Steven Spielberg's "AI" is due out in theaters soon. It's the
mid-21st century and man has developed a new type of computer that is
aware of its own existence ? IMDB. 

Note: Loral denies its skynet.com (recently awarded ISO 9002
certification) worldwide satellite network is in discussion with
either IBM or Schwarzenegger about upcoming "Terminator 3." {smile}

Jim Keohane ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) is president of New York
consulting company Multi-Platforms, Inc. His company specializes in
commercial software development/consulting with emphasis on
cross-platform and performance issues.
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